<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314</id><updated>2012-02-10T12:52:56.089-08:00</updated><category term='imóveis'/><category term='italia'/><category term='crédito'/><category term='distração'/><category term='bolha'/><category term='câmbio'/><category term='melancolia'/><category term='dívida'/><category term='politica'/><category term='euro'/><category term='educação'/><category term='bolsa'/><category term='commodities'/><category term='economia'/><category term='pib'/><category term='política'/><category term='¿incentivos'/><category term='juros'/><category term='inflação'/><category term='gráficos'/><category term='drogas'/><category term='crônicas'/><category term='crise'/><category term='mercados'/><category term='liberdade'/><category term='¿rent-seeking'/><category term='petrobrás'/><title type='text'>iconoclastas</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>114</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6656747446912506668</id><published>2012-02-10T12:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T12:52:56.092-08:00</updated><title type='text'>homenagem ao Gabrielli</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1140493070"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1140493071"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-30B27cF65Zw/TzWAAGSl1NI/AAAAAAAAAL4/coMl8Du4FHo/s1600/petra4+ii+02-10-12.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="113" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-30B27cF65Zw/TzWAAGSl1NI/AAAAAAAAAL4/coMl8Du4FHo/s320/petra4+ii+02-10-12.GIF" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V-ewAGVZ-QM/TzV-B1wIfAI/AAAAAAAAALw/wa50wK2HN7Q/s1600/PETR4+intra+02-10-12.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="207" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V-ewAGVZ-QM/TzV-B1wIfAI/AAAAAAAAALw/wa50wK2HN7Q/s320/PETR4+intra+02-10-12.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ps- o volume é apenas um detalhe. &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-10/petrobras-fourth-quarter-profit-misses-estimates-on-rising-costs.html" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt; o porquê.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6656747446912506668?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6656747446912506668/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/homenagem-ao-gabrielli.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6656747446912506668'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6656747446912506668'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/homenagem-ao-gabrielli.html' title='homenagem ao Gabrielli'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-30B27cF65Zw/TzWAAGSl1NI/AAAAAAAAAL4/coMl8Du4FHo/s72-c/petra4+ii+02-10-12.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1969573816130181775</id><published>2012-02-10T10:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T10:36:42.878-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>uma anvisa para os derivativos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o freak Steven Levitt apresenta um paper do &lt;a href="http://www.freakonomics.com/2012/02/10/should-new-financial-instruments-be-treated-like-new-drugs/" target="_blank"&gt;Posner e do Weyl&lt;/a&gt; que defende que novos derivativos passem por um processo de testes de uma agência reguladora, nos moldes do que faz a FDA para a aprovação de novas drogas [e alimentos].&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;bem, apesar de serem da universidade de Chicago, um é advogado e o outro passa muito tempo na França...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;de controle em controle, logo alguém vai dar a idéia de um órgão que controle a publicação e a divulgação de papers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pkaytJrnmSc/TzVh-AQOK9I/AAAAAAAAALg/VIKoymmEC_k/s1600/Big+Brother.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pkaytJrnmSc/TzVh-AQOK9I/AAAAAAAAALg/VIKoymmEC_k/s1600/Big+Brother.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1969573816130181775?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1969573816130181775/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/uma-anvisa-para-os-derivativos.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1969573816130181775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1969573816130181775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/uma-anvisa-para-os-derivativos.html' title='uma anvisa para os derivativos'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pkaytJrnmSc/TzVh-AQOK9I/AAAAAAAAALg/VIKoymmEC_k/s72-c/Big+Brother.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-57216074529902197</id><published>2012-02-10T06:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T06:55:19.726-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>produto social líquido</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/globo-news/sem-fronteiras/videos/t/todos-os-videos/v/especialistas-analisam-os-limites-do-crescimento-do-consumo-no-mundo/1806305/"&gt;mais material&lt;/a&gt; sobre a discussão quanto aos limites da terra, a &lt;i&gt;desimportância&lt;/i&gt; do pib, e a &lt;i&gt;relativização&lt;/i&gt; do sistema de preços de mercado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para mim, particularmente, tá ok. eu posso ser mais &lt;a href="http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Revista/Epocanegocios/0,,EDG83434-8374-15,00-O+ENIGMA+EIKE.html" target="_blank"&gt;frugal na decoração da minha sala, e contido nos meus meios de locomoção&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; generosamente, abro mão de &lt;a href="http://www.supersizedmeals.com/food/article.php?story=20070215-sSs_BBQ_Barns_Shank_Off_Vid&amp;amp;query=big%2Bshank" target="_blank"&gt;algumas fatias da minha porção de carne&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; e, com algum esforço, &lt;a href="http://spluch.blogspot.com/2007/10/worlds-largest-swimming-pool.html" target="_blank"&gt;passarei a consumir um pouco menos de água&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se eu fizer muito esforço para trabalhar menos, talvez &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.makemesomemoney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/trading-desk1.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://www.makemesomemoney.co.uk/2011/03/26/what-does-your-trading-desk-look-like/&amp;amp;h=681&amp;amp;w=1024&amp;amp;sz=96&amp;amp;tbnid=Ko6A2JObUchpBM:&amp;amp;tbnh=90&amp;amp;tbnw=135&amp;amp;zoom=1&amp;amp;docid=O39JwbJX854ydM&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=ohM1T4vlF8eftwelwazFAg&amp;amp;ved=0CDoQ9QEwAQ&amp;amp;dur=2394" target="_blank"&gt;poupe um pouquinho de energia&lt;/a&gt; , mas há algumas coisas que são &lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/internacional,frio-acirra-disputa-por-energia-na-europa,833691,0.htm" target="_blank"&gt;mais complicadas.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e há outras&amp;nbsp; sem as quais a vida não é possível.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wze1q3EWZOw/TzUnlrdTstI/AAAAAAAAALY/T22NDPY7Rm0/s1600/Geladeiras_m3_03.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wze1q3EWZOw/TzUnlrdTstI/AAAAAAAAALY/T22NDPY7Rm0/s320/Geladeiras_m3_03.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-57216074529902197?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/57216074529902197/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/produto-social-liquido.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/57216074529902197'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/57216074529902197'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/produto-social-liquido.html' title='produto social líquido'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wze1q3EWZOw/TzUnlrdTstI/AAAAAAAAALY/T22NDPY7Rm0/s72-c/Geladeiras_m3_03.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7138940234774202301</id><published>2012-02-08T08:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-08T08:20:21.912-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>impagável</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;roubei outra do &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/"&gt;Noblat&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"O PT nunca foi contra isso. Uma coisa é privatização no setor de energia, de mineração, outra é tratar de concessão em setores que &lt;b&gt;não&lt;/b&gt; são tão importantes."&lt;br /&gt;Marco Maia (PT-SP), presidente da Câmara, sobre o leilão de aeroportos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ah, bom!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gSbkKhbukbA/TzKgI7QxFoI/AAAAAAAAALQ/300HegEmd7Y/s1600/acidente+congonhas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="239" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gSbkKhbukbA/TzKgI7QxFoI/AAAAAAAAALQ/300HegEmd7Y/s320/acidente+congonhas.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7138940234774202301?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7138940234774202301/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/impagavel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7138940234774202301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7138940234774202301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/impagavel.html' title='impagável'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gSbkKhbukbA/TzKgI7QxFoI/AAAAAAAAALQ/300HegEmd7Y/s72-c/acidente+congonhas.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3745646237368711226</id><published>2012-02-07T10:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T12:13:24.220-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>faça o que eu digo...</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/posts/2012/02/07/qual-a-medida-da-terra-430383.asp"&gt;essa moça&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; me lembrou, com sua sutil estocada, da entrevista do &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/andre-lara-resende-temos-que-rever-que-consideramos-progresso-3884967" target="_blank"&gt;Andre Lara&lt;/a&gt; no "O Globo" de domingo. a abordagem dele é similar àquela do &lt;a href="http://www.valor.com.br/cultura/2491930/o-ambiente-nao-aceita-desaforos-diz-giannetti" target="_blank"&gt;Giannetti&lt;/a&gt; de duas semanas atrás, mas em um tom&amp;nbsp; menos emotivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ela foi no ponto. há centenas de milhões de pessoas que estão apenas começando a sentir o gostinho do conforto, da inclusão.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o fato é que o Giannetti, pelo menos, parece ter um perfil mais low profile, a imagem de um intelectual, empresta alguma credibilidade ao desapego. mas o Andre Lara?!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;com todo respeito, não que lhe falte intelecto, muito pelo contrário, seu currículo dispensa comentários.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a questão é que na hipótese de, por exemplo, o consumo de combustíveis fósseis ser altamente prejudicial ao planeta, está aí alguém que eu aposto que figura entre o 0,1% da humanidade que mais contribui para tal efeito.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kiXBl_cYvQ8/TzFg8t6DDjI/AAAAAAAAALI/zNe3P1v1KPE/s1600/L2-JSA_0002_andre-posses.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kiXBl_cYvQ8/TzFg8t6DDjI/AAAAAAAAALI/zNe3P1v1KPE/s320/L2-JSA_0002_andre-posses.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3745646237368711226?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3745646237368711226/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/faca-o-que-eu-digo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3745646237368711226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3745646237368711226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/faca-o-que-eu-digo.html' title='faça o que eu digo...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kiXBl_cYvQ8/TzFg8t6DDjI/AAAAAAAAALI/zNe3P1v1KPE/s72-c/L2-JSA_0002_andre-posses.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3680721371147483625</id><published>2012-02-03T04:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-03T04:55:48.342-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='politica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>reação</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;será que uma hipotética &lt;a href="http://www.valor.com.br/politica/2516772/fazenda-fara-sindicancia-na-casa-da-moeda"&gt;troca no ministério da fazenda&lt;/a&gt; iria provocar reação nos mercados similar a que &lt;a href="http://www.brasileconomico.com.br/noticias/acoes-da-petrobras-sobem-mais-de-2-com-saida-de-gabrielli_112101.html" target="_blank"&gt;ocorreu com petrobras&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3680721371147483625?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3680721371147483625/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/reacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3680721371147483625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3680721371147483625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/reacao.html' title='reação'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-596265773990899850</id><published>2012-02-01T04:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-01T04:51:42.954-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>só sobre mercados</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;"&lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2012/02/01/morning-marketbeat-a-january-to-remember/" target="_blank"&gt;as goes january goes the rest of the year&lt;/a&gt;" ?!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NKIzk2drIrs/Tyk0wR_n9vI/AAAAAAAAALA/wZKq9VQSvPA/s1600/s&amp;amp;p+fut+01-31-12.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NKIzk2drIrs/Tyk0wR_n9vI/AAAAAAAAALA/wZKq9VQSvPA/s400/s&amp;amp;p+fut+01-31-12.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-596265773990899850?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/596265773990899850/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/so-sobre-mercados.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/596265773990899850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/596265773990899850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/02/so-sobre-mercados.html' title='só sobre mercados'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NKIzk2drIrs/Tyk0wR_n9vI/AAAAAAAAALA/wZKq9VQSvPA/s72-c/s&amp;p+fut+01-31-12.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4983691027247651611</id><published>2012-01-24T10:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-24T17:11:17.114-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juros'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>sobre mercados e métodos II.II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a modelagem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;um modelo é uma representação do mundo real. se físico, pode ser uma maquete de um edifício ou uma miniatura de um automóvel, ou, em um caso abstrato, como um modelo matemático, uma fórmula. qualquer que seja o uso, são desenvolvidos para facilitar a compreensão da realidade. contudo, é vital o entendimento de que não replicam os fatos ou objetos&amp;nbsp; estudados&amp;nbsp; de forma exata.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;dito isto, a modelagem demanda que algumas premissas&amp;nbsp; a respeito da realidade sejam adotadas. modelos matemáticos requisitam a entrada de números que quantificam tais premissas. se dados errados são inseridos no modelo, a representação ficará distorcida. a frase "se entra lixo, sai lixo" é algo que todo usuário de modelos deve saber.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para o modelo em questão, pode-se começar por adaptar os conceitos de "valor esperado" e "valor teórico" para as opções de compra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;suponha-se que a XYZ esteja sendo negociada na bolsa por R$ 100,00 e que haja um contrato sobre ela com vencimento em 2 meses que pode atingir os seguintes valores: R$80, R$90,00, R$100, R$110 e R$120.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;atribuimos a cada um dos valores dos contratos uma determinada probabilidade para a cotação da XYZ em 12 meses. para efeito de simplificação, utiliza-se 20% linearmente. assim, estimamos igualmente em 1/5 a chance de perdermos R$ 20,00, de perdermos R$10,00, de não haver variação, de ganharmos R$ 10,00 e ganharmos R$ 20,00.&amp;nbsp; logo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 110&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 120&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 402px;"&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col span="5" width="64"&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col width="82"&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr height="20"&gt;  &lt;td colspan="6" height="20" style="height: 15.0pt; mso-ignore: colspan; width: 302pt;" width="402"&gt;(20% x -20) + (20% x -10) + (20% x 0) + (20% x +10) + (20% x +20) = 0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;como as perdas e os ganhos esperados se anulam, o "valor esperado" continua em R$100, e o retorno esperado é zero, dadas as premissas até aqui, tanto para uma posição comprada como para a vendida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ocorre que uma posição comprada em opções de compra nunca poderá ter preços negativos, logo, para precificar a call de R$100, atribui-se zero aos retornos negativos, sem necessariamente alterar as probabilidades de variação do ativo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 110 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 120 &lt;br /&gt;( 20% x 0) + (20% x 0) + (20% x 0) + (20% x + 10) + (20% x +  20) = R$ 6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;assim temos o valor de R$ 6,00 para a call de R$ 100. para aproximar nosso modelo da realidade ainda restam vários ajustes, alguns bastante intuitivos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;é razoável supor que a chance dos preços do ativo ficarem mais próximos da cotação atual é maior do que se distanciarem muito. logo, podemos escalonar as probabilidades:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 110&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 120 &lt;br /&gt;(10% x 0) + (20% x 0) + (40% x 0) + (20% x 10) + (10% x 20) = R$ 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ao alocarmos maior probabilidade de manutenção de preço da ação, o valor esperado da opção de compra reduz-se substancialmente, de R$ 6,00 para R$ 4,00, mas o retorno esperado do ativo se mantém nulo .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 110 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 120 &lt;br /&gt;(10% x -20) + (20% x -10) + ( 40% x 0) + (20% x +10) + (10% x +20) = 0 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;é evidente que permanecendo a simetria na distribuição absoluta, não há outro resultado possível. porém, é perfeitamente plausível assumir que as cotações têm maior chance de seguirem em uma determinada direção e que, portanto, o retorno esperado para o ativo é diferente de zero.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 110 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 120 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;(10% x -20) + (20% x -10) + (30% x 0) + (25% x +10) + ( 15% x +20) = R$ 1,5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ao atribuirmos um viés positivo para a distribuição o retorno esperado passa ser de R$ 1,5 para a ação, logo estima-se em R$ 101,5 sua cotação no vencimento, e para a opção fica assim:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 80&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 110 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 120 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(10% x 0) + (20% x 0) + (30% x 0) + (25% x +10) + ( 15% x +20) = R$ 5,5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mais pode ser feito, pois até aqui não se levou em conta o custo de oportunidade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para simplificar,&amp;nbsp; determina-se que é necessária a liquidação imediata dos valores tanto na ação como na opção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se utilizar-mos a mesma taxa do exemplo do cassino de 10,5% a.a, para o prazo de 2 meses de hoje até o vencimento do contrato, e aplicarmos os R$ 100 referentes ao que deveria ser desembolsado pelas ações receberíamos R$ 101,68, valor superior àquele esperado para o ativo na mesma data. portanto, o retorno esperado para a posição, com os dados utilizados, é inferior ao custo de oportunidade.**&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para encontrarmos o valor teórico da opção, como nosso modelo calcula seu retorno esperado no futuro, descontamos os R$ 5,5 pela taxa no período e chegamos a R$ 5.41. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cabe ressaltar outra premissa básica desse modelo simples:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;**o mercado do ativo é livre de arbitragem, o que significa dizer que não há ganho em operá-lo.( portanto dada a taxa de juros, as probabilidades atribuidas por mim - cópias exatas do livro - aos retornos precisam ser recalculadas, pois as utilizadas permitiriam um ganho de R$ 0,18 com a venda do ativo e a aplicação dos recursos.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;em resumo, pode-se descrever assim o algoritmo para desenvolver um modelo de precificação:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 - defina uma série de preços possíveis para a data de vencimento do contrato. (o máximo praticável)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 - atribua uma probabilidade adequada para cada preço.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 - respeite a premissa de que não é possível arbitrar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 - a partir dos passos acima calcule o retorno esperado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 - deduza o custo de carregamento (custo de oportunidade) do retorno esperado para a opção.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;espero que o Natenberg, na infinitesimal probabilidade de tomar conhecimento, não se sinta lesado, seja pela falta de direitos autorais, ou por alguma infidelidade que eu tenha involuntariamente cometido, pois pretendo seguir com o resumo de algumas partes de seu inestimável texto. se incomodá-lo, tudo será apagado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;como sempre, vale dizer que não há nenhum incentivo a tomada de posições, tampouco qualquer interesse comercial no que vai acima. a minha única recomendação é para que os interessados leiam o livro na íntegra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;eu agradeço desde já aos que apontarem qualquer imprecisão.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t_sG5f4pkVE/Tx7x4QuMvPI/AAAAAAAAAK4/TTaC-vDam60/s1600/ec7-1-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t_sG5f4pkVE/Tx7x4QuMvPI/AAAAAAAAAK4/TTaC-vDam60/s320/ec7-1-6.jpg" width="248" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4983691027247651611?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4983691027247651611/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-iiii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4983691027247651611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4983691027247651611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-iiii.html' title='sobre mercados e métodos II.II'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t_sG5f4pkVE/Tx7x4QuMvPI/AAAAAAAAAK4/TTaC-vDam60/s72-c/ec7-1-6.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-484214285191593839</id><published>2012-01-24T05:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-24T06:10:51.374-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='petrobrás'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='politica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='inflação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>antes de continuar...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2012/01/23/the-stock-market-loves-president-obama/" target="_blank"&gt;The Stock Market Loves Obama&lt;/a&gt; ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/post.asp?cod_post=427404&amp;amp;ch=n" target="_blank"&gt;O STF e a maconha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 pontos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;i&gt;Seis países — Espanha, Itália, Portugal, Argentina, República Tcheca e México — já não criminalizam a posse de drogas para consumo pessoal." -&lt;/i&gt; cai um dos argumentos&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;mais usados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"&lt;i&gt;O Supremo argentino decidiu que o artigo 19 da Constituição Nacional protege a liberdade pessoal de qualquer intervenção alheia, inclusive a estatal.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;O presidente da Corte, ministro Ricardo Lorenzetti, chegou a dizer em seu voto que “não se trata apenas de respeito às ações realizadas na esfera privada, senão a de reconhecimento de um âmbito em que cada indivíduo adulto é soberano para tomar decisões livres sobre o estilo de vida que deseja”.&lt;/i&gt;" - não surpreende que na Argentina se fale em liberdade de escolha individual?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.valor.com.br/impresso/acoes/mercado-aplaude-graca-foster-e-petrobras-dispara" target="_blank"&gt;ah! Gabrieli!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o que nego gostou mesmo foi da tua saída... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;outro dia me disseram que o comportamento do governo petista, com pressões escancaradas sobre a iniciativa privada - troca da presidência na&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1247579500"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://g1.globo.com/platb/thaisheredia/2011/03/25/roger-agnelli-deve-deixar-a-vale-dizem-executivos-do-bradesco/" target="_blank"&gt;Vale&lt;/a&gt;, demissão no &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/schwartsman-deixa-santander-duas-semanas-apos-bate-boca-com-gabrielli-2814704" target="_blank"&gt;Santander&lt;/a&gt; - tem inibido declarações mais contundentes por parte do pessoal de mercado. &lt;a href="http://clippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2012/1/20/estrategia-gradualista-do-banco-central-esta-correta-diz-werlang/?searchterm=werlang" target="_blank"&gt;será&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Valor: Quando se olha a política  fiscal de 2011, boa parte do superávit primário foi obtida pelo aumento  de receita, e a despesa mais contida foi o investimento. A qualidade não  foi ruim?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="highlightedSearchTerm"&gt;Werlang&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;b&gt; Eu não parei para analisar com tanta atenção o  detalhe. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(oi?!)&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://desdecuba.com/generationy/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x9GQUNAdFS4/Tx6tACXglWI/AAAAAAAAAKw/9YTkDEWhkMQ/s320/yoani.jpg" width="259" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-484214285191593839?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/484214285191593839/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/antes-de-continuar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/484214285191593839'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/484214285191593839'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/antes-de-continuar.html' title='antes de continuar...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x9GQUNAdFS4/Tx6tACXglWI/AAAAAAAAAKw/9YTkDEWhkMQ/s72-c/yoani.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-544518167349972737</id><published>2012-01-21T18:33:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-24T09:48:48.834-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>sobres mercados e métodos II.I</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;no&amp;nbsp; penúltimo post eu abordei parte do processo decisório que envolve a gestão de uma carteira de bolsa, e o termo "momento" teve mais a ver com o nível de preços do que com o tempo, apesar deste ser importante dado o custo de oportunidade. quando se assume uma posição em opções, considerar o tempo&amp;nbsp; tem importância ainda maior,&amp;nbsp; uma vez que se tratam de derivativos cujos contratos têm prazo de validade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se, em vista dos fundamentos, gráficos ou qualquer que seja o método de análise escolhido, acreditamos que um ativo qualquer irá atingir determinado preço em um período de 12 meses, a princípio, não faz sentido tomar uma posição de opções que expirem em 3 meses que tenha como objetivo aquela cotação.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para operar opções é interessante&amp;nbsp; se levar em consideração 5 fatores:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 - o preço do ativo do qual deriva a opção&lt;br /&gt;2 - o preço de exercício da opção&lt;br /&gt;3 - o tempo para o vencimento&lt;br /&gt;4 - a direção esperada para o movimento do ativo&lt;br /&gt;5 - a velocidade esperada para o movimento&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o objetivo é quantificar&amp;nbsp; cada um desses fatores a partir de um modelo e comparar o prêmio gerado pelo mesmo com àquele negociado pelo mercado em busca de oportunidade de ganhos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;antes de seguir com as bases da modelagem, vale sintetizar o conceito de &lt;b&gt;"valor esperado"&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se nos é oferecida a possibilidade de rolar um dado e receber em dinheiro o valor da face que cair para cima, quanto devemos esperar receber por vez que jogarmos?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;como as faces de um dado vão de 1 a 6, que somadas se igualam a 21, deve-se dividir a soma pela quantidade de resultados possíveis, neste caso 21/6 = 3 1/2, que é o valor esperado por cada vez que o dado é rolado. naturalmente, alguém que ofereça um pagamento por cada jogada irá cobrar um prêmio, e para que seu negócio seja bem sucedido no longo prazo, deverá cobrar um valor superior a R$ 3,5. na verdade, R$ 3,5 é o ponto de equilíbrio de longo prazo, no qual tanto&amp;nbsp; jogador quanto "banca" não perdem e nem ganham.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;assim como foi usado um jogo de dados para abordar o conceito de "valor esperado", podemos nos manter dentro do cassino para chegar ao &lt;b&gt;"valor teórico"&lt;/b&gt;.para muitos, associar a negociação de opções com jogos de cassino pode soar impróprio, mas as leis probabilísticas são universais, e, assim como nos cursos de estatística,&amp;nbsp; a analogia é sempre útil para a introdução.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;em uma roleta há 38* casas - de 1 a 36, o 0 (zero) e o 00 (duplo zero)- e o cassino paga para cada real apostado em um único número R$ 36,00 se a casa escolhida for a sorteada. como a probabilidade de acertar um número é de 1/38 = 2,63%, o prêmio "justo", ou valor teórico, por aposta seria de R$ 0.95. no entanto, o cassino não oferece aos frequentadores (jogadores) a chance de apostar para simplesmente divertí-los, mas, sim, para obter lucros no longo prazo. portanto, usualmente cobra R$ 1,00 pela possibilidade de pagar R$ 36,00, o que significa que seus ganhos vêm das duas casas que excedem 36.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;há outras alternativas (menos, ou nada, práticas) do cassino ser superavitário no longo prazo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;com o intuito de oferecer um benefício frente à concorrência, a banca mantém&amp;nbsp; as apostas pelo valor teórico de R$0,95. porém, apesar do prêmio ser cobrado imediatamente, o cassino só pagará ao vencedor em 2 meses. como os juros estão em 10,5% a.a, o custo real da aposta é de R$ 0,95* (1.105^(2/12)) = R$ 0,97, pois é preciso considerar o custo de oportunidade do desenbolso hoje diante da possibilidade de receber em 2 meses. dessa forma, ainda que, aparentemente cobre apenas o valor necessário ao seu break even, o cassino irá manter retornos positivos no longo prazo por capitalizar em cima do prêmio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JQ7QDA0aq5E/Txt93gnyCJI/AAAAAAAAAKo/ymHDdfXv6rg/s1600/craps2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="253" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JQ7QDA0aq5E/Txt93gnyCJI/AAAAAAAAAKo/ymHDdfXv6rg/s320/craps2.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-544518167349972737?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/544518167349972737/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobres-mercados-e-metodos-iii.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/544518167349972737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/544518167349972737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobres-mercados-e-metodos-iii.html' title='sobres mercados e métodos II.I'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JQ7QDA0aq5E/Txt93gnyCJI/AAAAAAAAAKo/ymHDdfXv6rg/s72-c/craps2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1413446261751998968</id><published>2012-01-21T18:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-24T11:21:51.197-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>sobre mercados e métodos II</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2kyePEOcMqg/Txt710TQWsI/AAAAAAAAAKg/4GTWonqIN4M/s1600/CBOE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2kyePEOcMqg/Txt710TQWsI/AAAAAAAAAKg/4GTWonqIN4M/s1600/CBOE.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;depois de perder o arquivo que serviria de base para este post, e enrolar muito para fazer tudo de novo, um cochilo pós-praia devolveu um pouco de ânimo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o que segue nos próximos 2 posts é um breve resumo do capítulo 3 do &lt;a href="http://books.google.com.br/books/about/Option_volatility_pricing.html?id=NkSh3WjTg6AC&amp;amp;redir_esc=y"&gt;"Option Volatility &amp;amp; Pricing" - Sheldon Natenberg&lt;/a&gt;. o livro é de 1994 e, em seguida a sua publicação, passou a ser adotado como leitura obrigatória para quem pretendesse se candidatar a um espaço nos pits de Chicago. é possível que hoje exista algo mais adequado, mas o texto do Natenberg - ele próprio trader de opções -&amp;nbsp; permanece como um dos que tratam mais intuitivamente do assunto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1413446261751998968?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1413446261751998968/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-ii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1413446261751998968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1413446261751998968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-ii.html' title='sobre mercados e métodos II'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2kyePEOcMqg/Txt710TQWsI/AAAAAAAAAKg/4GTWonqIN4M/s72-c/CBOE.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2297660620413777956</id><published>2012-01-16T08:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T08:36:12.114-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='petrobrás'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿incentivos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juros'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='câmbio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>sobre mercados e métodos I.V</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em uma prévia do que vou registrar na continuação, vale o gancho do &lt;a href="http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2012/01/what-is-the-price-of-going-short-volatility.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+marginalrevolution%2Ffeed+%28Marginal+Revolution%29"&gt;Tyler Cowen&lt;/a&gt; quanto aos riscos e retornos sobre a venda de volatilidade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FCCT1rBxqjc/TxRRqFYrEAI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/bitzj7dYmLs/s1600/BellCurve6Sigma.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="210" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FCCT1rBxqjc/TxRRqFYrEAI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/bitzj7dYmLs/s320/BellCurve6Sigma.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2297660620413777956?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2297660620413777956/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-iv.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2297660620413777956'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2297660620413777956'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-iv.html' title='sobre mercados e métodos I.V'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FCCT1rBxqjc/TxRRqFYrEAI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/bitzj7dYmLs/s72-c/BellCurve6Sigma.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3163391189047870531</id><published>2012-01-10T20:36:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T02:00:26.518-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿incentivos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crônicas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>sobre mercados e métodos I</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;a ausência de notícias de impacto, ou de grandes controvérsias, não tem me inspirado a fazer qualquer registro sobre mercados nem reproduzir visões sobre economia neste início de ano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;hoje, uma rápida troca de idéias sobre métodos operacionais -em casa- gerou um impulso para que eu pusesse &lt;strike&gt;no papel&lt;/strike&gt; em um e-mail interno alguns conceitos, e o que segue é um breve sumário. antes, porém, é necessário situar a motivação.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;no final do ano passado, por tradição, algumas apostas nossas eram de um encerramento em alta nas bolsas (no exemplo, S&amp;amp;P acima de 1270).   de fato, na penúltima semana de dezembro até houve uma corridinha, mas a que antecedeu a virada do ano ficou um marasmo só.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ocorreu, no entanto, que 2012 iniciou com os preços das ações em alta mundo afora, ainda que não houvesse nenhuma grande novidade que justificasse o movimento e, inclusive, o S&amp;amp;P rompeu a, incansavelmente testada, MM de 200 dias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a posição comprada em bolsa era baseada, pura e simplesmente, no histórico de altas nos finais de ano - exceto 2007 e 2008. na falta de fundamento corporativo que balizasse a decisão optou-se&amp;nbsp; pelo índice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;situados, hoje, enquanto o S&amp;amp;P FUT se aproximava da resistência de 1288, tornamos a debater sobre a posição.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;não somos uma casa cujas decisões de trade se amparem puramente em nenhuma técnica determinada, ou seja, não somos dogmáticos. a experiência de nosso time é em análise de empresas e derivativos (nenhum gênio do IMPA), e contamos com consultoria externa em macro. logo, se há uma especialidade sobre a qual nossos conhecimentos são mais superficiais é exatamente a análise gráfica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;portanto, enquanto os fundamentos em relação a continuidade da alta (alguns múltiplos começam a parecer interessantes, outros nem tanto; as vols estão relativamente baixas, mas isto também oferece interpretações distintas...) não são, para nós, claros o suficiente para optar por um delta não neutro, recorremos aos gráficos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;é inequívoca a representatividade da MM200 para o mercado, como se pode ver no gráfico. eu não tenho interesse em entrar no mérito técnico, mas entendo que o motivo da importância da média é exatamente porque a mesma é cada vez mais observada, assim, o comportamento dos preços em relação a ela se torna quase autômato. como as estatísticas sugerem que raramente a média é rompida nas vezes iniciais em que é abordada, os agentes tendem a reagir com a execução de ordens contrárias as que levariam ao seu encontro. a tentativa de antecipar a virada de tendência acaba por ocasioná-la.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pois bem, diante do fato do índice ter superado essa significativa resistência, e agora estar buscando um nível mais alto do que aquele alcançado em outubro do ano passado, a discussão girou em torno do momento que vamos nos desfazer da posição comprada, considerando o panorama fundamental inalterado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;em uma situação como essa os incentivos tem papel relevante. parte dos gestores de recursos, diante de um alto grau de incerteza, tende a adotar a postura de acompanhar aquilo que ele acredita que seus concorrentes estão fazendo e não necessariamente o que estaria mais de acordo com os objetivos da carteira.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;qual a decisão mais correta?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bem, se havia um patamar de preços ao qual o mercado - após muitas indas e vindas - suplantou, parece fazer sentido permanecer na posição enquanto as cotações estiverem acima do mesmo e o lucro não se transformar em prejuízo. afinal, por que abrir mão de uma posição que se mostra vencedora? já que o objetivo é maximizar os ganhos, soa intuitivo seguir na aposta, e não há necessidade de antecipar o curso, pois a tendência vigente já proporcionou retornos positivos, e tal remuneração dificilmente estará inferior àquela dos concorrentes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;por outro lado, é importante levar em conta a fragilidade dos motivos que levaram a compra do índice, assim como os riscos crescentes de uma inversão de viés quando os preços se aproximam de um novo ponto na "memória" do mercado. além disso,&amp;nbsp; a disputa não é apenas com outros fundos similares, mas com o benchmark que se deve bater.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XssNsYa5qzY/TwzqPv4yxDI/AAAAAAAAAKI/L7gRuqk9czc/s1600/s%2526p+fut+01-10-12.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XssNsYa5qzY/TwzqPv4yxDI/AAAAAAAAAKI/L7gRuqk9czc/s400/s%2526p+fut+01-10-12.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* o texto acima é pura ficção (exceto pelas estatísticas e o gráfico) e não se constitui em sugestão, opinião, ou aconselhamento de operação de qualquer tipo, tampouco se presta a dar dicas de métodos operacionais, e a inconclusão é proposital. tudo por motivos óbvios. feitas essas resalvas, qualquer crítica, por mais esculhambadora que seja, é bem vinda. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3163391189047870531?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3163391189047870531/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-i.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3163391189047870531'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3163391189047870531'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sobre-mercados-e-metodos-i.html' title='sobre mercados e métodos I'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XssNsYa5qzY/TwzqPv4yxDI/AAAAAAAAAKI/L7gRuqk9czc/s72-c/s%2526p+fut+01-10-12.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1405991558775959006</id><published>2012-01-02T04:24:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T06:33:38.483-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='melancolia'/><title type='text'>sinopse</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;se o último post de 2011- trecho do manhattan connection da época do insubstituível Paulo Francis- foi saudosista, o que inicia este ano trata de alguém que certamente vai fazer falta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;meu contato inicial com o texto de Daniel Piza foi nos áureos tempos da Gazeta Mercantil lá pelo meio da década de 90. era época de expectativas renovadas pelo Real, que, enquanto a internet ainda engatinhava, alimentava ambições de consumo de toda a sorte, cultura inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;me recordo que o estilo do Piza, talvez até mais do que a quantidade e qualidade de informações, foi o que mais me agradou inicialmente. fazia sentido, apesar do abismo cultural, a geração era a mesma, ainda que eu não soubesse. o texto era acessível sem ser simplório, pelo contrário, fluia com um vocabulário rico e preciso. as resenhas literárias eram estimulantes e despertavam o interesse por obras e autores, mesmo quando negativas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;seu trabalho de edição do caderno de final de semana da GM foi primoroso. aquele foi disparado o melhor suplemento cultural que eu já tive a oportunidade de ter contato no Brasil. a seleção de temas e artigos era fora de série, e ainda contava com críticos e colunistas de primeiro time como Ivan Lessa, Sonia Nolasco e&amp;nbsp; um jornalista que eu gostaria de saber por onde anda, o José Onofre. havia mais gente muito boa, e eu certamente não sou muito justo ao deixar de fora, mas a memória&amp;nbsp; falha.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu não fui só elogios, na verdade, com o tempo, fui bastante crítico. mas isso eu deixei, primeiramente, em e-mails e, depois, através de comentários em seu blog, aos quais diversas vezes ele respondeu ofendido. compreensível, pois, sem orgulho, nunca fui acusado de excesso de delicadeza. e não, não me escondi no "anonimato"...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;seu falecimento&amp;nbsp; me chocou, tanto pela forma como pelo momento. é muito lamentável que alguém que tanto fazia e tinha a produzir - produção de qualidade - deixe de existir. de qualquer forma, boa parte de sua obra jornalística se encontra disponível em seu &lt;a href="http://www.danielpiza.com.br/"&gt;site&lt;/a&gt;, o qual eu torço para que seja mantido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vinicius&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1405991558775959006?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1405991558775959006/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sinopse.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1405991558775959006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1405991558775959006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2012/01/sinopse.html' title='sinopse'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2372145948370950191</id><published>2011-12-27T09:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T09:32:59.596-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><title type='text'>ritmo de festa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;época de saudades...&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/m77ayNkEtf0" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2372145948370950191?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2372145948370950191/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/ritmo-de-festa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2372145948370950191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2372145948370950191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/ritmo-de-festa.html' title='ritmo de festa'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/m77ayNkEtf0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8265744707972081944</id><published>2011-12-20T15:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T09:32:51.581-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dívida'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿incentivos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='politica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolha'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crise'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>GSE´s</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.american.com/archive/2011/december/cleaning-house-the-financial-crisis-and-the-gses"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ed Pinto&lt;/a&gt; volta a carga após a SEC fazer cobranças formais aos gestores de Fannie Mae e Freddie Mac, a respeito de subestimarem o risco de suas respectivas carteiras de créditos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o &lt;a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/fannie-freddie-follies/"&gt;guru&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strike&gt;neo(pós? nomeie quem quiser)&lt;/strike&gt; demo-keynesiano rapidamente já rabiscou uma respostinha mais malcriada do que contestadora (nem tentou provar o contrário e no link dá para imaginar o Nocera gaguejando...). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o radicalismo político nos EUA está exacerbado por ambos os lados. sinceramente, eu nem sei se sempre foi assim e eu que estava por fora, mas tinha a impressão que durante o período Clinton a coisa era mais tranquila.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o fato é que essa caça as bruxas sobre os hipotéticos principais agentes causadores da bolha, e de seu subsequente e cataclísmico estouro, parece ter mais a ver com preferências ideológicas do que com o interesse em evitar que torne a ocorrer. assim como a história está sendo reescrita a cada vez que se repete que o Roubini foi o único questionou o que se desenhava ( esquecem os permabears como o Stephen Roach e o Rosenberg? para não falar do Paulo Guedes...), a tentativa de apontar culpados mais embaça do que esclarece.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--A4foUB1nHw/TvEY_3pydwI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/4mGtwoCx19U/s1600/lion-cage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="224" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--A4foUB1nHw/TvEY_3pydwI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/4mGtwoCx19U/s320/lion-cage.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;a maioria concorda que se trata de uma questão de incentivos, e é evidente que o governo tem papel fundamental em tal ponto, assim como o FED (no entanto há &lt;a href="http://johnbtaylorsblog.blogspot.com/"&gt;controvérsias&lt;/a&gt; quanto ao &lt;a href="http://www.themoneyillusion.com/"&gt;lado&lt;/a&gt;). tampouco resta dúvida de que grandes (os maiores) players têm significativa importância e, mesmo na hipótese, ainda em averiguação, de que as carteiras das GSE´s fossem virtualmente mais seguras (o fato de terem ido para o saco mostrou que não) seus tamanhos e o selo de semi-estatais que carregavam já eram suficientes para&amp;nbsp; substanciais distorções no mercado de hipotecas. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8265744707972081944?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8265744707972081944/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/gses.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8265744707972081944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8265744707972081944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/gses.html' title='GSE´s'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--A4foUB1nHw/TvEY_3pydwI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/4mGtwoCx19U/s72-c/lion-cage.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2061404518775561756</id><published>2011-12-14T04:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-14T13:44:26.371-08:00</updated><title type='text'>revisitas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;boa dica do &lt;a href="http://mansueto.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/boa-provocacao-do-economista-persio-arida/"&gt;Mansueto&lt;/a&gt; sobre a discussão dos juros e o papel do &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/hegemonia-nos-juros.html"&gt;bndes&lt;/a&gt;... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o professor &lt;a href="http://thefaintofheart.wordpress.com/2011/12/13/the-first-obituary/"&gt;Marcus Nunes&lt;/a&gt; não concorda &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/bernanke-e-as-expectativas.html"&gt;muito&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/o-vacilo-do-ben.html"&gt;comigo&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;mais uma&amp;nbsp; @ 12:00&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - não é &lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204026804577097962928196218.html?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection#articleTabs%3Dcomments"&gt;sátira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;projeções do DB sobre a China:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.scribd.com/doc/75658587/DB-China-2012-Outlook" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View DB - China 2012 Outlook on Scribd"&gt;DB - China 2012 Outlook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.750920245398773" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_61380" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/75658587/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=list&amp;amp;access_key=key-14ttqzfkxs3pyjosfziz" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2061404518775561756?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2061404518775561756/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/revisitas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2061404518775561756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2061404518775561756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/revisitas.html' title='revisitas'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1965699496506695669</id><published>2011-12-13T12:55:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-13T12:59:55.954-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='euro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='câmbio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>eurusd</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2m4Ozeoe8a4/Tue8BbMHfzI/AAAAAAAAAJw/6UhQrINdw3E/s1600/eurusd+12-13-11.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2m4Ozeoe8a4/Tue8BbMHfzI/AAAAAAAAAJw/6UhQrINdw3E/s320/eurusd+12-13-11.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;finalmente devolve o ano, sob muita boataria de downgrades e stops...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1965699496506695669?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1965699496506695669/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/eurusd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1965699496506695669'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1965699496506695669'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/eurusd.html' title='eurusd'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2m4Ozeoe8a4/Tue8BbMHfzI/AAAAAAAAAJw/6UhQrINdw3E/s72-c/eurusd+12-13-11.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3412974329379813894</id><published>2011-12-06T17:27:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-06T17:40:13.560-08:00</updated><title type='text'>o vacilo do Ben</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu simpatizo com o Bernanke, considero que, até aqui, ele tem sido o personagem principal no esforço de evitar uma catástrofe global, mas &lt;a href="http://pt.scribd.com/doc/74953881/Bernanke-12-6-11-House-Letter"&gt;nesta aqui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt; ele pisou feio na bola, e a Bloomberg prontamente já deu a &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-06/bloomberg-news-responds-to-bernanke-criticism.html"&gt;resposta&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/secret-fed-loans-undisclosed-to-congress-gave-banks-13-billion-in-income.html"&gt;aqui a reportagem que mais incomodou.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u1vXVi5f86Q/Tt7D7CNJgII/AAAAAAAAAJo/YcCCH1ao1bM/s1600/Senate%252BHolds%252BHearing%252BFinancial%252BSector%252BCrisis%252B1DhpFqBSNc_m.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="205" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u1vXVi5f86Q/Tt7D7CNJgII/AAAAAAAAAJo/YcCCH1ao1bM/s320/Senate%252BHolds%252BHearing%252BFinancial%252BSector%252BCrisis%252B1DhpFqBSNc_m.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3412974329379813894?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3412974329379813894/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/o-vacilo-do-ben.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3412974329379813894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3412974329379813894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/o-vacilo-do-ben.html' title='o vacilo do Ben'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u1vXVi5f86Q/Tt7D7CNJgII/AAAAAAAAAJo/YcCCH1ao1bM/s72-c/Senate%252BHolds%252BHearing%252BFinancial%252BSector%252BCrisis%252B1DhpFqBSNc_m.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5449898929896624165</id><published>2011-12-02T09:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T11:10:48.530-08:00</updated><title type='text'>diligência</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;como andam ocupados &lt;a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/radar-on-line/congresso/carro-anti-bafo-de-onca/"&gt;nossos&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/senado-aprova-pec-que-exige-diploma-em-jornalismo-3356372"&gt;legisladores&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UdxC5tKwYbM/TtkinB_XZ3I/AAAAAAAAAJg/vfjC0XeeUVo/s1600/toilet-rules.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="249" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UdxC5tKwYbM/TtkinB_XZ3I/AAAAAAAAAJg/vfjC0XeeUVo/s320/toilet-rules.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; volto ao tema...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5449898929896624165?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5449898929896624165/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/diligencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5449898929896624165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5449898929896624165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/12/diligencia.html' title='diligência'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UdxC5tKwYbM/TtkinB_XZ3I/AAAAAAAAAJg/vfjC0XeeUVo/s72-c/toilet-rules.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3160098817901671037</id><published>2011-11-30T05:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T05:48:51.631-08:00</updated><title type='text'>squeeeeeeze...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1 class="disqus_title"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Fed, Five Central Banks Cut Rate on Dollar Swaps&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 class="disqus_title"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Bloomberg &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="story_meta"&gt;                            &lt;cite class="byline"&gt;                By                    Scott Lanman                 -                                &lt;span class="datestamp"&gt;Nov 30, 2011 11:00 AM GMT-0200&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="story_meta"&gt;&lt;cite class="byline"&gt;&lt;span class="datestamp"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;              &lt;/cite&gt;            &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_inline assets clearfix "&gt;  &lt;div class="story_inline attachments"&gt;&lt;div class="image thumbnail"&gt;&lt;div class="caption"&gt;The U.S. Federal Reserve building stands in Washington, D.C. Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The &lt;a href="http://topics.bloomberg.com/federal-reserve/"&gt;Federal Reserve&lt;/a&gt; and five othercentral banks agreed to reduce the &lt;a href="http://topics.bloomberg.com/interest-rate/"&gt;interest rate&lt;/a&gt; on dollarliquidity swap lines by 50 basis points and extend theirauthorization through Feb. 1, 2013."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZUfYq69sv3k/TtYz6WZKcKI/AAAAAAAAAJY/ucB4IzGUo0s/s1600/eurusd+1m+%252811-29-11%2529.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZUfYq69sv3k/TtYz6WZKcKI/AAAAAAAAAJY/ucB4IzGUo0s/s400/eurusd+1m+%252811-29-11%2529.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3160098817901671037?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3160098817901671037/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/squeeeeeeze.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3160098817901671037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3160098817901671037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/squeeeeeeze.html' title='squeeeeeeze...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZUfYq69sv3k/TtYz6WZKcKI/AAAAAAAAAJY/ucB4IzGUo0s/s72-c/eurusd+1m+%252811-29-11%2529.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5325799147390839561</id><published>2011-11-29T03:19:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T06:09:15.507-08:00</updated><title type='text'>links para o arquivo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ilpunto-borsainvestimenti.blogspot.com/2011/11/i-20-motivi-per-non-comprare-btp-ecco_27.html"&gt;dica&lt;/a&gt; para o Diogo Mainardi &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[pelo menos] USD 13bi &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-28/secret-fed-loans-undisclosed-to-congress-gave-banks-13-billion-in-income.html"&gt;na molezinha&lt;/a&gt; , por &lt;a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2011/11/28/chart-of-the-day-morgan-stanley-bailout-edition/"&gt;outro lado&lt;/a&gt; ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/11/digital-retouching"&gt;não é isso tudo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o porquê de profissionais de saúde atenderem&amp;nbsp; em &lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2011/11/27/intuitive_research_result_of_the_day_people_who_live_near_health_clinics_are_more_likely_to_visit_them.html"&gt;múltiplos endereços&lt;/a&gt; ( menos os que eu consulto...)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://clippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/11/29/ha-desindustrializacao-no-brasil"&gt;desindustrialização&lt;/a&gt; ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(@11:28) + 1 - &lt;a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/zingales12/English"&gt;Luigi Zingales&lt;/a&gt; quer enquadrar a turma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/11/world-economic-forecasts"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-65C3GCBDzdM/TtTFPmSZ39I/AAAAAAAAAJQ/sfo1mtCMklo/s400/20111203_WOC158.gif" width="365" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5325799147390839561?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5325799147390839561/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/links-para-o-arquivo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5325799147390839561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5325799147390839561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/links-para-o-arquivo.html' title='links para o arquivo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-65C3GCBDzdM/TtTFPmSZ39I/AAAAAAAAAJQ/sfo1mtCMklo/s72-c/20111203_WOC158.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-643397290005831481</id><published>2011-11-28T18:28:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T18:37:11.827-08:00</updated><title type='text'>o FMI não tem impressora</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SV0zOhuZKe4/TtRE_b8uLBI/AAAAAAAAAJI/TtBJiTz1_u0/s1600/lagarde+e+dragui.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SV0zOhuZKe4/TtRE_b8uLBI/AAAAAAAAAJI/TtBJiTz1_u0/s320/lagarde+e+dragui.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; então...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://moslereconomics.com/2011/11/28/why-the-imf-thing-works-for-the-euro/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Why the IMF thing works for the euro"&gt;Why the IMF thing works for the euro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="date"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;As a matter of chance, the euro’s lucky stars fall in line with the latest IMF musings.&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps most important,&lt;br /&gt;operationally,&lt;br /&gt;the ECB lending to the IMF,&lt;br /&gt;which then lends to euro member nations,&lt;br /&gt;doesn’t count as ‘printing money’ in the Teutonic monetary bible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To recap:&lt;br /&gt;When the ECB buys bonds,&lt;br /&gt;it credits member bank accounts on the ECB’s spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;Those accounts count as ‘money’ while the bonds did not count as ‘money’&lt;br /&gt;So this is said to be ‘printing money’...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1722062700"&gt;Posted by &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1722062700"&gt;WARREN MOSLER&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://moslereconomics.com/2011/11/28/why-the-imf-thing-works-for-the-euro/"&gt; on November 28th, 2011 &lt;/a&gt;(clica e vai...)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-643397290005831481?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/643397290005831481/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/o-fmi-nao-tem-impressora.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/643397290005831481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/643397290005831481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/o-fmi-nao-tem-impressora.html' title='o FMI não tem impressora'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SV0zOhuZKe4/TtRE_b8uLBI/AAAAAAAAAJI/TtBJiTz1_u0/s72-c/lagarde+e+dragui.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1681002402463986579</id><published>2011-11-27T10:06:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-27T18:38:06.588-08:00</updated><title type='text'>domingo ativo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XC7n1qxIEEU/TtJ8EAoACdI/AAAAAAAAAJA/CLVmS7J7DxU/s1600/rio+de+janeiro+com+chuva.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="204" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XC7n1qxIEEU/TtJ8EAoACdI/AAAAAAAAAJA/CLVmS7J7DxU/s320/rio+de+janeiro+com+chuva.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;não sei o que mais me chocou, se a sinceridade ou a confiança ( mas aí pode não ser tão sincera...) do, &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/von-deutschland.html"&gt;já citado por aqui&lt;/a&gt;, alemão do BCE. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/juergen-stark-on-ecb-inflation-monetisation.html"&gt;esta entrevista&lt;/a&gt; vale muito ser lida. alguns (vários) trechos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It is not so much that bond purchases will lead to inflation at this particular moment. The ECB regularly draws down the &lt;a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/liquidity-and-solvency.html"&gt;liquidity&lt;/a&gt; again; it later soaks up the money spent. What is important and problematic is that the interest rate on government bonds is affected by the purchase of bonds and thus has a fiscal effect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Why?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We influence the conditions under which governments can borrow. This is absolutely not our job."&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;(distorce mesmo, né?)&lt;br /&gt;... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt; "Right now the central bank lendsas much money as is needed to banks because the banks are lending very little to each other. Worldwide there is an extremely expansionary monetary policy. This is currently not inflationary, as banks pass the money as extra credit on to households and businesses very haltingly during the crisis. That will change when the economy is doing better again someday. Then the central banks will have to respond very quickly."&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/i&gt; (mas se os BC´s agirem suficientemente rápido evitar o pior, que ajam... mas porque só serve para um lado?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;In America, under Alan Greenspan, low interest rates led to a real estate price bubble. Will this happen in Europe too? &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt; (isto ainda é controverso...)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/liquidity-and-solvency.html"&gt;Liquidity&lt;/a&gt; can always find its way, we central bankers say. Either consumer prices increase – or asset prices. We are already seeing that the abundant liquidity available in global markets has led to higher inflation in emerging countries and to price increases of over five percent in Britain and more than three percent in the United States. At the same time, global commodity prices have risen, especially the price of oil. &lt;/i&gt; ( voilà, isto realmente incomoda.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; Rules are there to give one direction, especially in times of crisis. If the central bank starts to finance governments, it decreases the incentive for governments to address the root causes of the crisis.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Eurobonds do the least to solve the structural budget problems that some member States in the euro zone have. Rather, they can lead to a liability or debt union that no one wants. Only when important steps toward political union are made can we have common bonds.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;How do you want to solve Europe’s problem then?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rising public sector debt must be stopped. This must go hand in hand with the implementation of structural reforms carried out in order to improve the competitiveness of the problem countries and to strengthen growth potential.This is a matter for governments, not the central bank.&lt;/i&gt; ( se vira, galera!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; You are particularly strict on this issue. Many Anglo-Saxon economists say the Germans should not be so unyielding. Doesn’t the crisis require one to sacrifice noble principles?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles apply, especially in critical times. The concept of solving all the world’s problem with additional liquidity is wrong-headed. It may help in the short term; medium term, however, it leads to market distortions and higher inflation. But it is precisely American think tanks which encourage the public and policy makers to&amp;nbsp; higher inflation rates. This viewpoint is slowly penetrating Europe as well. The recommendation that the ECB should allow instead two percent inflation, four or five percent, I think is fundamentally wrong. Such a price development can be very difficult to reel in. &lt;/i&gt; (o pessoal do monetarismo de mercado não forma exatamente, ou assim creio, um think tank, mas acho que eles devem se sentir provocados. professor &lt;a href="http://thefaintofheart.wordpress.com/"&gt;Marcus Nunes&lt;/a&gt; com a palavra.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Why is it so important for central bankers to be principled?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The current political pressure on the ECB is enormous. There is an open discussion about extending our mission. This not only affects our independence, it threatens it. &lt;/i&gt; ( se encaixa para o Bacen)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o grand finale &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Do you think the euro will exist in ten years?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Yes, without a doubt. But probably with more member countries than today.&lt;/span&gt; (uau!!!) However, we must heed the lessons and assess compliance with the convergence criteria by potential candidates intensely and critically.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://creditwritedowns/"&gt;creditwritedowns &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mas será que o sujeito finca o pé porque sabe que alguém vai dar uma forcinha?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span class="boxocchiello2"&gt;27/11/2011 - RETROSCENA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td height="12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_33216041"&gt;&lt;img height="12" src="http://www.lastampa.it/common/images/pixel.gif" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                   &lt;td class="titologir" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplrubriche/finestrasullamerica/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=43&amp;amp;ID_articolo=2264"&gt;E l'Fmi prepara una curada 600 miliardi per l'Italia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1681002402463986579?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1681002402463986579/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/domingo-ativo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1681002402463986579'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1681002402463986579'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/domingo-ativo.html' title='domingo ativo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XC7n1qxIEEU/TtJ8EAoACdI/AAAAAAAAAJA/CLVmS7J7DxU/s72-c/rio+de+janeiro+com+chuva.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5809086156937677084</id><published>2011-11-25T05:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-25T05:49:46.367-08:00</updated><title type='text'>links</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_881823548"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://clippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/11/25/terra-de-cego"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rogério Werneck&lt;/a&gt; foi claro?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-25/italy-sells-8-billion-euros-of-bills-as-borrowing-costs-touch-14-year-high.html"&gt;entre trevas e ranger de dentes&lt;/a&gt;, uma animadora visão de &lt;a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/sachs184/English"&gt;Jeffrey Sachs &lt;/a&gt;sobre educação e saúde.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o Reinaldo Azevedo &lt;a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/reinaldo/geral/belo-monte-e-as-magdas-e-os-magdos-da-tv-globo-e-o-maior-festival-de-besteiras-jamais-ditas-num-video-e-olhem-que-a-concorrencia-e-grande/"&gt;põe os globais na real&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;uma imagem definitiva?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OwJIEVglw2A/Ts-cuLTRjBI/AAAAAAAAAI4/kyZXBvUv-ww/s1600/Screen-shot-2011-11-24-at-5.55.02-PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="178" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OwJIEVglw2A/Ts-cuLTRjBI/AAAAAAAAAI4/kyZXBvUv-ww/s320/Screen-shot-2011-11-24-at-5.55.02-PM.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5809086156937677084?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5809086156937677084/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/links.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5809086156937677084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5809086156937677084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/links.html' title='links'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OwJIEVglw2A/Ts-cuLTRjBI/AAAAAAAAAI4/kyZXBvUv-ww/s72-c/Screen-shot-2011-11-24-at-5.55.02-PM.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4816217427809180893</id><published>2011-11-24T13:54:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-24T13:59:12.673-08:00</updated><title type='text'>[L] upa...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp;imagina como está o sujeito que tem isso na carteira...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rKvaWojGcNw/Ts69X3s2TZI/AAAAAAAAAIw/DdR54Iy5HbY/s1600/%255B012%255D+LUPA3++Lupatech+ON+++++NM+%2528VST%2529+++++%2528D%2529.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="207" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rKvaWojGcNw/Ts69X3s2TZI/AAAAAAAAAIw/DdR54Iy5HbY/s320/%255B012%255D+LUPA3++Lupatech+ON+++++NM+%2528VST%2529+++++%2528D%2529.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RdUa4VS53rw/Ts69Sp6MhWI/AAAAAAAAAIo/nPZlD4TyHL0/s1600/LUPA3.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="51" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RdUa4VS53rw/Ts69Sp6MhWI/AAAAAAAAAIo/nPZlD4TyHL0/s320/LUPA3.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;imaginou?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; " Petros e BNDES (Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social) – deverão participar de forma ativa na recuperção financeira da companhia, "uma vez que &lt;b&gt;o BNDES, além de deter 11% das ações, também é um dos  principais credores da empresa, com 60% de sua dívida total&lt;/b&gt;"."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;agora se olha no espelho... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4816217427809180893?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4816217427809180893/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/l-upa.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4816217427809180893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4816217427809180893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/l-upa.html' title='[L] upa...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rKvaWojGcNw/Ts69X3s2TZI/AAAAAAAAAIw/DdR54Iy5HbY/s72-c/%255B012%255D+LUPA3++Lupatech+ON+++++NM+%2528VST%2529+++++%2528D%2529.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5446860883478429150</id><published>2011-11-24T05:39:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-24T05:42:43.507-08:00</updated><title type='text'>resiliência II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o Euro, hem?! como alguém (se eu lembrar eu ponho o link) hoje chamou atenção, ainda sobe no ano...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dZ6ibNNN5k4/Ts5JrxMxekI/AAAAAAAAAIg/Fp-liUTWgK4/s1600/eurusd+11-24-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dZ6ibNNN5k4/Ts5JrxMxekI/AAAAAAAAAIg/Fp-liUTWgK4/s400/eurusd+11-24-11.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5446860883478429150?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5446860883478429150/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/resiliencia-ii.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5446860883478429150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5446860883478429150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/resiliencia-ii.html' title='resiliência II'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dZ6ibNNN5k4/Ts5JrxMxekI/AAAAAAAAAIg/Fp-liUTWgK4/s72-c/eurusd+11-24-11.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3053507994705380288</id><published>2011-11-23T03:24:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-23T03:32:25.719-08:00</updated><title type='text'>resiliência</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pode parecer provocação, mas eu estou surpreso, pois após tantas notícias ruins, com reflexos importantes nos mercados de dívidas, e mesmo depois de ECB e FED ratificarem suas inações, os índices acionários não terem feito novas mínimas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kKnNI6vpmvM/TszZV7fy0KI/AAAAAAAAAIY/i0zpfjq3LpI/s1600/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-23-11%2529.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kKnNI6vpmvM/TszZV7fy0KI/AAAAAAAAAIY/i0zpfjq3LpI/s400/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-23-11%2529.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3053507994705380288?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3053507994705380288/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/resiliencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3053507994705380288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3053507994705380288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/resiliencia.html' title='resiliência'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kKnNI6vpmvM/TszZV7fy0KI/AAAAAAAAAIY/i0zpfjq3LpI/s72-c/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-23-11%2529.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1476383774120875936</id><published>2011-11-22T05:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-22T06:16:04.359-08:00</updated><title type='text'>rapidinhas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) será que essa revisão decepcionante do &lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/11/22/gdp-growth-gouged-futures-fall/"&gt;PIB&lt;/a&gt; , em meio a tanta inoperância política, vai animar o pessoal do FED?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) será que a &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mais-imagens-da-mancha-de-petroleo-na-bacia-de-campos-3268767"&gt;Chevron&lt;/a&gt; tá fazendo campanha para o Rio não perder royalties?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3)&amp;nbsp; será que os alemães estão com essa &lt;a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,799059,00.html"&gt;bola toda&lt;/a&gt; ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) &lt;a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2064104/Euro-bounce-Britain-join-says-Tory-Michael-Heseltine.html"&gt;será&lt;/a&gt; ?!?!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vYDbIDPBXM/Tsuuk6_XbAI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/WcCjS9Jfs4Q/s1600/no-littering-05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vYDbIDPBXM/Tsuuk6_XbAI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/WcCjS9Jfs4Q/s320/no-littering-05.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1476383774120875936?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1476383774120875936/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/rapidinhas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1476383774120875936'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1476383774120875936'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/rapidinhas.html' title='rapidinhas'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6vYDbIDPBXM/Tsuuk6_XbAI/AAAAAAAAAIQ/WcCjS9Jfs4Q/s72-c/no-littering-05.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8762021409907826846</id><published>2011-11-21T16:15:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T18:03:31.159-08:00</updated><title type='text'>[in]oportunismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;a primeira vez que lembro de ter ouvido falar de Paul Kugman foi quando um colega de área mais antenado, e que fazia uma pós no IBMEC, me passou uma cópia impressa ( não rolava internet) do "&lt;a href="http://paper.blog.bbiq.jp/Krugman_1994.pdf"&gt;The myth...&lt;/a&gt;". isso foi na época da crise do México, se não me engano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o artigo compara os métodos asiáticos para alcançar expressivas taxas de crescimento com àqueles usados pelos soviéticos, e deixa claro que não são sustentáveis. um par de anos mais tarde boa parte daquela turma - Coréia, Tailândia, Malásia, Indonésia... - passou por momentos bem complicados e o PK se tornou uma celebridade ( tipo o Roubini após 2008, mas eu acho que até com mais méritos). rodou o mundo participando de conferências, inclusive no Brasil, onde deixou clara sua posição contrária a política cambial de então.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o textículo acima é apenas uma introdução camarada precedente de uma sabugada. a despeito da minha antiga admiração pelo economista, e pela simplicidade e clareza na comunicação - muito mais por artigos como o acima citado do que por qualquer trabalho sobre comércio internacional ( os quais me dizem tanto quanto os originais da Ilíada) - esse cidadão, após se tornar articulista do NYT, preferiu assumir um papel ideológico e rasteiro. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;não bastasse o hábito apelativo de mostrar, não importa a situação, apenas a metade do copo que se encaixa ao seu ideal, em meio a tanta arrogância se permitiu uma confusão grotesca quanto ao uso do CAPM enquanto distribuia &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/magazine/06Economic-t.html?pagewanted=all"&gt;ácidas críticas a qualquer um que não compartilhe de seus credos.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pois hoje ele foi um pouco mais baixo, e em mais um &lt;a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/occupy-ec10/"&gt;post&lt;/a&gt; totalmente desnecessário (e na falsa esquiva) ele linka um ligeiríssimo e inoportuno ensaio de sua esposa sobre a molecagem que um grupelho de militantes democratas frequentadores de Harvard fez com o &lt;a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2011/11/occupy-wall-street-comes-to-ec-10.html"&gt;Greg Mankiw.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;do manisfesto divulgado pelos jovens levianos, claramente político e absurdo, posto que a turma questiona algo que (supostamente) desconhece,&amp;nbsp; a quantidade de ressalvas que a moça fez, tudo desaconselharia a pobre abordagem utilizada no artigo-resposta, que por sinal nem original é. no entanto, o laureado personagem fez questão de expor essa babaquice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a semelhança de comportamento, ainda que muito mais civilizada, dos privilegiados de Harvard com os delinquentes da USP não é mera coincidência. tudo tem a ver com o calendário eleitoral, e a tentativa de disfarce é patética. enquanto isso a&amp;nbsp; família Krugman faz, de forma pretensamente altiva, o papel do &lt;a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/vladimirsafatle/1006636-pensar-a-usp.shtml"&gt;Safatle&lt;/a&gt; de lá.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mfxYXuKbrD0/TssCqXsrskI/AAAAAAAAAII/vUEetfAUCIk/s1600/images_2_jpeg-magnum_small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mfxYXuKbrD0/TssCqXsrskI/AAAAAAAAAII/vUEetfAUCIk/s200/images_2_jpeg-magnum_small.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8762021409907826846?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8762021409907826846/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/inoportunismo.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8762021409907826846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8762021409907826846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/inoportunismo.html' title='[in]oportunismo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mfxYXuKbrD0/TssCqXsrskI/AAAAAAAAAII/vUEetfAUCIk/s72-c/images_2_jpeg-magnum_small.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-9006064638429688444</id><published>2011-11-17T05:39:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T15:59:42.460-08:00</updated><title type='text'>von Deutschland</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6bJ3aGlyXIc/TsUtPs4B2rI/AAAAAAAAAH4/Ql1IvgKPOuc/s1600/dscn1876.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6bJ3aGlyXIc/TsUtPs4B2rI/AAAAAAAAAH4/Ql1IvgKPOuc/s400/dscn1876.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; “If politicians believe theECB can solve the problem of the euro’s weakness, then they’retrying to convince themselves of something that won’t happen.” &lt;/i&gt;Angela Merkel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; com tanta p!k@ voando (os spreads de quase tudo quanto é título europeu abrem em relação aos alemães), e toda as esperanças depositadas no BCE assumir o papel de emprestador de última instância, é&amp;nbsp; realmente muito frustrante perceber a postura alemã.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; eu e, creio, as torcidas de&amp;nbsp; barcelona, real madrid, inter e milan, apostávamos que assim que o italiano tomasse o lugar do Trichet seria iniciada uma monetização geral e irrestrita. de fato, a primeira medida foi um corte nos juros, seguida de necessárias, porém insuficientes, intervenções nos mercados de títulos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;entre rumores que tratavam, inclusive, de dar saída (ou forçá-la?) aos membros do euro incapazes de se adequar as regras, o alemão de dentro do BCE, reagindo à pressão, disse para nego esquecer esse papo de emprestador de última instância. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a chanceler, pelo jeito, quer enterrar de vez a idéia, mas isso não é necessariamente iniciativa dela. o mais provável é que&amp;nbsp; aja de acordo com a vontade da sociedade a qual representa. o país deles é&amp;nbsp; um dos mais acertadinhos que existe hoje mas, como se sabe, o histórico de privações é considerável, e é logicamente complicado convencer a formiga que ela deve se sacrificar pela cigarra. mas ao mesmo tempo&amp;nbsp; também é conhecido seu substancial superávit comercial intrazona que, naturalmente, não vai se sustentar se os vizinhos do sul forem deixados à míngua.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em que pese a experiência de superação alemã, uma aposta de que suas escolhas venham a ser prejudiciais ao próprio país é desaconselhável, a não ser que...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e0bcYbNH0E8/TsUt39GJ2dI/AAAAAAAAAIA/_2PpnM_Nj3Y/s1600/Reichstag-1945.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="139" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e0bcYbNH0E8/TsUt39GJ2dI/AAAAAAAAAIA/_2PpnM_Nj3Y/s200/Reichstag-1945.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;ps -&amp;nbsp; o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://drunkeynesian.blogspot.com/2011/11/tentando-entender-crise-na-europa-parte.html"&gt;Drunkeynesian &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;tem uma série de posts sobre a crise em liguagem bem simples, e com vários links interessantes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-9006064638429688444?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/9006064638429688444/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/von-deutschland.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9006064638429688444'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9006064638429688444'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/von-deutschland.html' title='von Deutschland'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6bJ3aGlyXIc/TsUtPs4B2rI/AAAAAAAAAH4/Ql1IvgKPOuc/s72-c/dscn1876.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6678258099434049761</id><published>2011-11-11T08:18:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-11T08:21:27.306-08:00</updated><title type='text'>causas da crise européia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;na falta de tempo e inspiração...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gwvYVdbJU2s/Tr1LCEJePVI/AAAAAAAAAHw/uNrkj9dvub0/s1600/image001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="342" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gwvYVdbJU2s/Tr1LCEJePVI/AAAAAAAAAHw/uNrkj9dvub0/s400/image001.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6678258099434049761?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6678258099434049761/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/causas-da-crise-europeia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6678258099434049761'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6678258099434049761'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/causas-da-crise-europeia.html' title='causas da crise européia'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gwvYVdbJU2s/Tr1LCEJePVI/AAAAAAAAAHw/uNrkj9dvub0/s72-c/image001.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2864703632343971751</id><published>2011-11-09T04:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-09T04:48:38.758-08:00</updated><title type='text'>variedades de uma crise</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;do DB sobre a China:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The economic “landing” this time will likely be much softer than that in 2008(&lt;i&gt;ah, bom!&lt;/i&gt;). With&lt;br /&gt;growing confidence, we expect sequential (qoq, saar) GDP growth to hit a trough&lt;br /&gt;at slightly below 7% in 1Q next year. However, this trough should remain&lt;br /&gt;significantly higher than that in 2008, when qoq (saar) GDP growth fell to 3%."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Martin Wolf, como sempre, muito &lt;a href="http://thinking%20through%20the%20unthinkable%20%20by%20martin%20wolf/"&gt;didático&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;atrasadinha, a clara explicação do plano para o EFSF.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-44f0b0f19b9a49ac" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v15.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D44f0b0f19b9a49ac%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331104675%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D1A192D4E5F84659D4DDEB8108A440B33501C5336.695A35C0149CD76EB9FEDA7B490B20D1059441E4%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D44f0b0f19b9a49ac%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DfBBW8s9XyO-NrIAXWlwD3Ac8Yzc&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v15.nonxt5.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D44f0b0f19b9a49ac%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331104675%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D1A192D4E5F84659D4DDEB8108A440B33501C5336.695A35C0149CD76EB9FEDA7B490B20D1059441E4%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D44f0b0f19b9a49ac%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DfBBW8s9XyO-NrIAXWlwD3Ac8Yzc&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;cortesia do &lt;a href="http://www.bearishnews.com/"&gt;Bearish News&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_2059337517"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_2059337518"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-09/financial-alchemy-undercuts-capital-regime-as-european-banks-redefine-risk.html"&gt;agora vai&lt;/a&gt;, mas tem que ser &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-09/italian-government-bonds-open-lower-five-year-yield-rises-to-6-92-percent.html"&gt;rápido&lt;/a&gt; ... ou será que &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user5/imageroot/2011/10/can%20italy%20save%20itself.pdf"&gt;não dá mais tempo?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/72102317" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Barclays Capital BARCAP Tuesday Credit Call Big Trouble in Big Italy on Scribd"&gt;Barclays Capital BARCAP Tuesday Credit Call Big Trouble in Big Italy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_51792" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/72102317/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=list" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2864703632343971751?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2864703632343971751/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/variedades-de-uma-crise.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2864703632343971751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2864703632343971751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/variedades-de-uma-crise.html' title='variedades de uma crise'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-176393000886551710</id><published>2011-11-08T09:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-08T09:03:51.874-08:00</updated><title type='text'>a ampliação do EFSF e seus termos preliminares</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c-RtEs0e834/Trlg7b08AxI/AAAAAAAAAHo/1jOVVYMNvFw/s1600/bruxelas_belgica_7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="217" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c-RtEs0e834/Trlg7b08AxI/AAAAAAAAAHo/1jOVVYMNvFw/s320/bruxelas_belgica_7.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;"The rationales of the two approaches are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Option 1: Credit enhancement to primary sovereign bonds issued by Member States would aim at removing concerns about the liquidity position of a Member State. The intention would be to increase demand for new issues of Member States¡¦ sovereign bond programmes and lower the Member State¡¦s funding costs thereby supporting the sustainability of public finances.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Option 2: The creation of one or more Co-Investment Funds (CIF) would allow the combination of public and private funding to enlarge the resources available to EFSF¡¦s financial assistance instruments. The CIF would aim to create additional liquidity and to enhance market capacity to fund loans. It would purchase bonds in the primary and/or the secondary markets. Where the CIF would provide funding directly to Member States through the purchase of primary bonds, this funding could, inter alia, be used by Member States for bank recapitalisation."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/The%20rationales%20of%20the%20two%20approaches%20are:%20%E2%80%9EX%20Option%201:%20Credit%20enhancement%20to%20primary%20sovereign%20bonds%20issued%20by%20Member%20States%20would%20aim%20at%20removing%20concerns%20about%20the%20liquidity%20position%20of%20a%20Member%20State.%20The%20intention%20would%20be%20to%20increase%20demand%20for%20new%20issues%20of%20Member%20States%C2%A1%C2%A6%20sovereign%20bond%20programmes%20and%20lower%20the%20Member%20State%C2%A1%C2%A6s%20funding%20costs%20thereby%20supporting%20the%20sustainability%20of%20public%20finances.%20%E2%80%9EX%20Option%202:%20The%20creation%20of%20one%20or%20more%20Co-Investment%20Funds%20%28CIF%29%20would%20allow%20the%20combination%20of%20public%20and%20private%20funding%20to%20enlarge%20the%20resources%20available%20to%20EFSF%C2%A1%C2%A6s%20financial%20assistance%20instruments.%20The%20CIF%20would%20aim%20to%20create%20additional%20liquidity%20and%20to%20enhance%20market%20capacity%20to%20fund%20loans.%20It%20would%20purchase%20bonds%20in%20the%20primary%20and/or%20the%20secondary%20markets.%20Where%20the%20CIF%20would%20provide%20funding%20directly%20to%20Member%20States%20through%20the%20purchase%20of%20primary%20bonds,%20this%20funding%20could,%20inter%20alia,%20be%20used%20by%20Member%20States%20for%20bank%20recapitalisation."&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt; a íntegra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-176393000886551710?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/176393000886551710/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/ampliacao-do-efsf-e-seus-termos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/176393000886551710'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/176393000886551710'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/ampliacao-do-efsf-e-seus-termos.html' title='a ampliação do EFSF e seus termos preliminares'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c-RtEs0e834/Trlg7b08AxI/AAAAAAAAAHo/1jOVVYMNvFw/s72-c/bruxelas_belgica_7.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-9041451096858230504</id><published>2011-11-03T08:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-03T08:53:41.004-07:00</updated><title type='text'>EUR X USD</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_8s0_zBBU9g/TrK3zFNSBVI/AAAAAAAAAHY/hv4C0lAJvQU/s1600/eurusd+11-03-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_8s0_zBBU9g/TrK3zFNSBVI/AAAAAAAAAHY/hv4C0lAJvQU/s400/eurusd+11-03-11.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZgXzyPjdD3o/TrK3z7FNLvI/AAAAAAAAAHg/N61OXKC0eS4/s1600/Eulibor+x+USlibor+11-03-11.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZgXzyPjdD3o/TrK3z7FNLvI/AAAAAAAAAHg/N61OXKC0eS4/s400/Eulibor+x+USlibor+11-03-11.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;para acompanhar o artigo do &lt;a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/rogoff86/English"&gt;Rogoff no Project Syndicate&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-9041451096858230504?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/9041451096858230504/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/eur-x-usd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9041451096858230504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9041451096858230504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/eur-x-usd.html' title='EUR X USD'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_8s0_zBBU9g/TrK3zFNSBVI/AAAAAAAAAHY/hv4C0lAJvQU/s72-c/eurusd+11-03-11.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7633172535832356964</id><published>2011-11-01T11:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-01T11:02:24.369-07:00</updated><title type='text'>combinado com os gregos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-G0XwRUzs94c/TrA0JNlCnZI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/jh_vh-9SgI8/s1600/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-01-11%2529.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-G0XwRUzs94c/TrA0JNlCnZI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/jh_vh-9SgI8/s320/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-01-11%2529.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7633172535832356964?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7633172535832356964/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/combinado-com-os-gregos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7633172535832356964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7633172535832356964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/combinado-com-os-gregos.html' title='combinado com os gregos'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-G0XwRUzs94c/TrA0JNlCnZI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/jh_vh-9SgI8/s72-c/s%2526p+fut+d+%252811-01-11%2529.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6914591455870402420</id><published>2011-11-01T05:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-01T05:27:05.014-07:00</updated><title type='text'>o preço da intervenção</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;enquanto no Brasil o governo corta a CIDE para evitar que a (até então) prejudicada Petrobrás rejuste o preço da gasolina, o &lt;a href="http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/gasoline-price-update.html"&gt;Calculatad Risk&lt;/a&gt; plotou um gráfico que mostra o descolamento do combústivel nos Estados Unidos da cotação do petróleo. desde setembro a tendência de queda na gasolina vai na contramão da alta do óleo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bem, o preço do litro aqui&amp;nbsp; é 60%&amp;nbsp; mais caro do que lá, mas isto, em termos globais, não quer dizer muito segundo informções do &lt;a href="http://fatosedados.blogspetrobras.com.br/2011/04/07/preco-da-gasolina-mitos-e-verdades/"&gt;site&lt;/a&gt; da Petrobrás.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6914591455870402420?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6914591455870402420/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/o-preco-da-intervencao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6914591455870402420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6914591455870402420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/11/o-preco-da-intervencao.html' title='o preço da intervenção'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8828147725747654091</id><published>2011-10-31T04:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-31T04:59:50.385-07:00</updated><title type='text'>[des]confiança</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;parece que o atentado (mortal?) contra os CDS´s se revela um tiro no pé, e a intervenção da cúpula apenas um &lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/10/28/eurozone-bond-yields-show-no-sign-of-having-been-cured/"&gt;analgésico.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; desde sexta já se via...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kG804v9--LQ/Tq6LcwkKcFI/AAAAAAAAAHA/BieYKG22kPw/s1600/Italian+Bonds+10-31-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="314" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kG804v9--LQ/Tq6LcwkKcFI/AAAAAAAAAHA/BieYKG22kPw/s320/Italian+Bonds+10-31-11.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8828147725747654091?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8828147725747654091/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/desconfianca.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8828147725747654091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8828147725747654091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/desconfianca.html' title='[des]confiança'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kG804v9--LQ/Tq6LcwkKcFI/AAAAAAAAAHA/BieYKG22kPw/s72-c/Italian+Bonds+10-31-11.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2420443209588202136</id><published>2011-10-29T17:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-29T17:57:46.241-07:00</updated><title type='text'>POP puro sangue</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp;trabalho sábado à noite...mas muito bem acompanhado&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="85" width="440"&gt;&lt;param name='movie' value='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18c.swf'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='flashvars' value='minicast=false&amp;amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-10-29T17_46_32-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowFullScreen' value='true'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowscriptaccess' value='always'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18c.swf' flashvars='minicast=false&amp;amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-10-29T17_46_32-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowscriptaccess='always' allowfullscreen='true' width='440' height='85'&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2420443209588202136?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2420443209588202136/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/pop-puro-sangue.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2420443209588202136'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2420443209588202136'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/pop-puro-sangue.html' title='POP puro sangue'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1492217375389009015</id><published>2011-10-29T17:54:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-29T20:05:48.793-07:00</updated><title type='text'>alvejando o PIB Nominal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o pessoal do monetarismo de mercado, que&amp;nbsp; há algum tempo defende o estabelecimento, e perseguição,&amp;nbsp; de uma meta para NGDP, idéia que ultimamente tem sido acolhida com simpatia por diferentes &lt;a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/getting-nominal/?scp=1&amp;amp;sq=ngdp&amp;amp;st=cse"&gt;matizes&lt;/a&gt;, recebeu hoje um apoio de peso entre os&amp;nbsp; policymakers, pois Cristina D. Romer - ex-chefe do CEA do atual governo americano - escreveu um &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/business/economy/ben-bernanke-needs-a-volcker-moment.html?_r=2"&gt;artigo para o NYT&lt;/a&gt; com suporte explícito para que o FED adote tal medida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o artigo é muito bem escrito. a sra. (e dra.) Romer, apela, sem ser apelativa, para que Bernanke se mire em Paul Volker, e dá o tom da gravidade da situação econômica dos EUA atualmente. com links para as referências, é leitura de primeira, e rápida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;se houvesse um mercado futuro de idéias, o Drunkeynesian&amp;nbsp; teria dado uma mega porrada com um &lt;a href="http://drunkeynesian.blogspot.com/2011/10/mirando-no-pib-nominal.html"&gt;timing&lt;/a&gt; que mereceria investigação da CVM ;^?, enquanto este inexpressivo espaço apresentaria um crescimento no seu P&amp;amp;L &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/resgate-do-monetarismo.html"&gt;bem menos acentuado&lt;/a&gt; (e muito mais&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://newmonetarism.blogspot.com/2011/10/nominal-gdp-targeting.html?showComment=1319116208238#c4992413342930541721"&gt;volátil&lt;/a&gt;) , e numa posição modestíssima.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;duas curiosidades, apesar do assunto estar quente na blogosfera econômico-financeira, e já ter sido tema de relatórios de bancos e &lt;a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/10/monetary-policy-0"&gt;publicações reputáveis&lt;/a&gt;, ainda não vi um comentário do pessoal de Chicago. no Brasil, exceto pelo &lt;a href="http://thefaintofheart.wordpress.com/"&gt;Historinhas&lt;/a&gt; (que não está na lista ao lado à toa), o assunto não dispertou interesse entre os economistas blogueiros&amp;nbsp; e/ou com colunas em periódicos, ou será que eu papei mosca?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FTLZB8p2OsI/TqyackRdZzI/AAAAAAAAAGs/tZxD2ighpM4/s1600/comendo_mosca.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FTLZB8p2OsI/TqyackRdZzI/AAAAAAAAAGs/tZxD2ighpM4/s200/comendo_mosca.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;update &lt;i&gt;10/29/11&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; o&amp;nbsp; professor João Marcus&amp;nbsp; - do citado Historinhas, e da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - nos brindou com o link&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://thefaintofheart.wordpress.com/2011/05/01/insisting-on-targeting-the-fed-funds-rate-can-be-bad-for-the-economy%C2%B4s-health/"&gt;(Insisting on) Targeting the Fed Funds rate can be bad for the economy´s health&lt;/a&gt; de sua autoria. uma aula. há um curioso trecho sobre a Cristina Romer.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;confiram!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1492217375389009015?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1492217375389009015/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/alvejando-o-pib-nominal.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1492217375389009015'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1492217375389009015'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/alvejando-o-pib-nominal.html' title='alvejando o PIB Nominal'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FTLZB8p2OsI/TqyackRdZzI/AAAAAAAAAGs/tZxD2ighpM4/s72-c/comendo_mosca.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-245781217080676504</id><published>2011-10-27T05:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-27T17:26:36.011-07:00</updated><title type='text'>nunca mais cai</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;outro dia eu falei de expectativas, de como eu acho que o Bernanke ultimamente tem feito uma boa gestão nesse sentido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CFkXsim-nCc/TqlOja1WtWI/AAAAAAAAAGc/Ci2GHZwr4i8/s1600/S%2526P+fut+D+%252810-26-11%2529.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="222" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CFkXsim-nCc/TqlOja1WtWI/AAAAAAAAAGc/Ci2GHZwr4i8/s320/S%2526P+fut+D+%252810-26-11%2529.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;quanto aos europeus eu não tenho a mesma opinião, mas a minha impressão é de que os agentes já não esperam nada daquela turma ( ou será que ontem eles, os dirigentes europeus, apresentaram um plano formidável?), e como Merkel e os seus também não vieram com medidas extraordinariamente ruins, vamos que vamos...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ps - tá pertinho da MM 200.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;update 22:15&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; de muita coisa boa que eu li hoje sobre a diversidade de dúvidas sobre o &lt;strike&gt;acordo do&lt;/strike&gt; EFSF, duas oportunas caricaturas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; no FT:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; "The €1,000bn that has been touted for the fund’s size is, as a result, a guesstimate based on the still-untested ability to multiply a still-unknown asset base by four to five times. “This is an approximate value,” acknowledged Angela Merkel, the German chancellor. “We don’t know yet how this works.”"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...e a imagem no post do Felix Salmon:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2011/10/27/chart-of-the-day-euro-bailout-edition/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yjhqbg7NgPc/Tqn0o4-5Q_I/AAAAAAAAAGk/rQYdVtSAjrg/s200/EFSF+Deal.jpg" width="145" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;obs: sobre o "nunca mais cai", apesar do S&amp;amp;P ter continuado a subir e fechado acima da média móvel de 200 dias, a minha aposta é contrária, pois, como se percebe, não é comum tal média ser rompida no primeiro teste, independente da direção. pode acontecer, até pelo fato da alta legitimar a proposta européia,&amp;nbsp; aí recolhe-se o que sobrar, o quanto antes...&lt;br /&gt;só um esclarecimento, pois um amigo entendeu o inverso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-245781217080676504?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/245781217080676504/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/nunca-mais-cai.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/245781217080676504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/245781217080676504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/nunca-mais-cai.html' title='nunca mais cai'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CFkXsim-nCc/TqlOja1WtWI/AAAAAAAAAGc/Ci2GHZwr4i8/s72-c/S%2526P+fut+D+%252810-26-11%2529.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4587747565378071279</id><published>2011-10-26T14:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-26T14:39:56.393-07:00</updated><title type='text'>sob o domínio do mal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o &lt;a href="http://housingmarketbr.blogspot.com/"&gt;Andre&lt;/a&gt; postou um comentário no blog dele que me deixou curioso e me fez ir atrás de mais informação. acabei por achar isto &lt;a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1107/1107.5728v2.pdf"&gt;aqui &lt;/a&gt;no Tyler Cowen, que &lt;a href="http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2011/10/the-network-of-global-corporate-control.html"&gt;não gostou&lt;/a&gt; muito.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;os caras dizem que há um pequeno punhado de corporações transnacionais que, basicamente, formam uma entidade suprema que...domina o mundo! e, para supresa maior, as que compõem o topo da lista são...as instituições financeiras!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu não li tudo, mas tá aí para o arquivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The structure of the control network of transnational corporations affects global market competition&lt;br /&gt;and financial stability. So far, only small national samples were studied and there was&lt;br /&gt;no appropriate methodology to assess control globally. We present the first investigation of the&lt;br /&gt;architecture of the international ownership network, along with the computation of the control&lt;br /&gt;held by each global player. We find that transnational corporations form a giant bow-tie structure&lt;br /&gt;and that a large portion of control flows to a small tightly-knit core of financial institutions.&lt;br /&gt;This core can be seen as an economic “super-entity” that raises new important issues both for&lt;br /&gt;researchers and policy makers."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e7EmKZ8igM4/Tqh-HETYjfI/AAAAAAAAAGU/T2m2hUcWT4A/s1600/emperor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e7EmKZ8igM4/Tqh-HETYjfI/AAAAAAAAAGU/T2m2hUcWT4A/s400/emperor.jpg" width="376" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4587747565378071279?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4587747565378071279/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/sob-o-dominio-do-mal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4587747565378071279'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4587747565378071279'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/sob-o-dominio-do-mal.html' title='sob o domínio do mal'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e7EmKZ8igM4/Tqh-HETYjfI/AAAAAAAAAGU/T2m2hUcWT4A/s72-c/emperor.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1031884733324882007</id><published>2011-10-26T05:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-26T05:49:36.184-07:00</updated><title type='text'>2 x Deutsche</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;dois relatórios do DB de hoje falam sobre China e Europa em tons distintos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CHINA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Signal for policy easing. In his remarks during a trip to Tianjin yesterday, Premier Wen Jiabao said that the government&lt;br /&gt;would "appropriately fine tune macroeconomic policies at an appropriate time". Our interpretation is that macro policy will&lt;br /&gt;gradually move towards some modest easing, but the exact timing, magnitude, and forms of such policy changes will remain&lt;br /&gt;a function of CPI and the pace of economic deceleration. The main results of the policy easing will be increased availability of&lt;br /&gt;funding for infrastructure projects, public housing and SMEs. &lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for market implications, we see this as a modest positive. On sectors, the key beneficiaries of policy easing will include&lt;br /&gt;banks, infrastructure players (e.g., railway-related firms), and public housing-related sectors. Banks will likely see reduced risk&lt;br /&gt;of rising NPLs due to policy over-tightening and prolonged suspension of railway and other LGFV projects. On a more&lt;br /&gt;negative note, the government shows no mercy on property developers, at least for now."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...---...---...---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"Euroland’s hidden balance of&lt;br /&gt;payment crisis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Below the surface of the euro area public debt and banking crisis lies a&lt;br /&gt;balance-of-payments crisis caused by the misalignment of internal real&lt;br /&gt;exchange rates. At present, the Eurosystem generates real resource&lt;br /&gt;transfers in the form of subsidised credits from the creditor to the&lt;br /&gt;debtor countries, but this arrangement does not seem stable as these&lt;br /&gt;transfers are not politically authorised and hence it will compromise the&lt;br /&gt;Eurosystem if they are sustained indefinitely.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;With representatives of debtor countries holding a majority of votes in&lt;br /&gt;the ECB’s Governing Council, a policy of easy money and exchange rate&lt;br /&gt;depreciation that leads to overheating in the creditor countries seems&lt;br /&gt;most likely. As we pointed out in our GEP from October 5, the&lt;br /&gt;authorities in creditor countries could ensure their population against&lt;br /&gt;inflation and a soft currency policy by offering them index-linked&lt;br /&gt;securities that would convert into a new currency should these&lt;br /&gt;governments eventually decide to abandon the euro.&lt;br /&gt;.. Alternatively, authorities could aim at generating a combination of intra-&lt;br /&gt;EMU transfers, deflation in the Latin countries, and inflation in the&lt;br /&gt;Germanic countries such that the economic pain felt in each country&lt;br /&gt;group is shared between them in a way that leaves it below the level&lt;br /&gt;triggering a break-up of EMU. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1031884733324882007?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1031884733324882007/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/2-x-deutsche.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1031884733324882007'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1031884733324882007'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/2-x-deutsche.html' title='2 x Deutsche'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7222219825152033193</id><published>2011-10-25T04:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-25T04:34:15.381-07:00</updated><title type='text'>há 130 anos...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nP4D-q4Eylg/Tqad_jJhNII/AAAAAAAAAGM/CU1jlQwpiYU/s1600/picasso40.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nP4D-q4Eylg/Tqad_jJhNII/AAAAAAAAAGM/CU1jlQwpiYU/s640/picasso40.JPG" width="444" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7222219825152033193?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7222219825152033193/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/ha-120-anos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7222219825152033193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7222219825152033193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/ha-120-anos.html' title='há 130 anos...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nP4D-q4Eylg/Tqad_jJhNII/AAAAAAAAAGM/CU1jlQwpiYU/s72-c/picasso40.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8729367808367065542</id><published>2011-10-24T05:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-24T11:58:36.086-07:00</updated><title type='text'>relatório de mercado...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;após muito barulho sobre a &lt;a href="http://economia.estadao.com.br/noticias/economia%20brasil,copom-surpreende-e-corta-juro-em-050-ponto-porcentual-para-12-ao-ano,82405,0.htm"&gt;decisão&lt;/a&gt; do Bacen em agosto, o que mais se alterou no Focus, além da meta da Selic, foi a previsão de PIB...para baixo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysdlvre3I3E/TqWo1a8VLRI/AAAAAAAAAF8/MSfXZ_JzaWU/s1600/Focus+09-09-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="164" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysdlvre3I3E/TqWo1a8VLRI/AAAAAAAAAF8/MSfXZ_JzaWU/s320/Focus+09-09-11.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SJbZt_1oR5c/TqWppAOvEpI/AAAAAAAAAGE/2SBUzBc1oIo/s1600/Focus+10-21-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="161" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SJbZt_1oR5c/TqWppAOvEpI/AAAAAAAAAGE/2SBUzBc1oIo/s320/Focus+10-21-11.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o fato é que além da redução em 0,5%&amp;nbsp; ter surpreendido a maioria dos analistas, muito se falou sobre o&amp;nbsp; Bacen ter &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2011/09/03/ex-diretor-do-bc-diz-que-governo-caminha-hesitante-para-abandonar-alvo-da-inflacao-base-da-politica-economica-925282791.asp"&gt;abandonado&lt;/a&gt; o &lt;a href="http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/o-que-itau-e-bradesco-acham-da-reducao-dos-juros"&gt;sistema&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://www.band.com.br/noticias/economia/noticia/?id=100000453235"&gt;metas&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://www.acpastore.com/acpastore/home/default.aspx"&gt;inflação&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;alterações na curva de juros no período pré Copom deixaram claro que havia um descompasso entre as mesas e os economistas. mas a verdade é que mesmo os traders que acertaram a aposta de queda na ocasião, e tinham uma visam pouco otimista quanto ao cenário econômico brasileiro e mundial, entenderam que foi um sinal de mudança de comportamento da autoridade monetária em relação à inflação, e que tal abordagem não era típica de um banco central.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;como hoje é um dia de otimismo nos mercados, não soa como provocação perguntar aos analistas econômicos o que foi que os fez reduzir suas projeções de crescimento da economia, paralelamente a uma selic mais baixa, e o que, afinal, os traders viram que não estava ao alcance deles (economistas)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;atualizado as 16:55.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8729367808367065542?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8729367808367065542/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/relatorio-de-mercado.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8729367808367065542'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8729367808367065542'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/relatorio-de-mercado.html' title='relatório de mercado...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysdlvre3I3E/TqWo1a8VLRI/AAAAAAAAAF8/MSfXZ_JzaWU/s72-c/Focus+09-09-11.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2550784685189909722</id><published>2011-10-20T12:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-20T12:44:43.942-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolha'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crise'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='commodities'/><title type='text'>prenúncio?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o blog tem apenas verminado com copy&amp;amp;paste, sem nenhuma originalidade, mas é uma prática que ainda não me incomoda, e o espaço serve de arquivo, então segue outro. pelo menos este conta com a justificativa de poucos dias atrás eu ter feito uma colagem com opinião diferente da que segue. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 class="title"&gt;I&lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/its-boat-its-plane-its-great-wall-china-part-symbolic-chinese-landmark-collapses"&gt;t's A Boat, It's A Plane, It's The Great Wall Of China: Part Of Symbolic Chinese Landmark Collapses&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span class="taxonomy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's one thing for China to have a rather embarrassing episode during a &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/luxury-chinese-boat-launches-sinks-immediately"&gt;boat launch&lt;/a&gt;, or even when demonstrating the &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/pride-china-fighter-jet-nosedives-field-during-airshow"&gt;pride of its airforce&lt;/a&gt;. But when a part of the Great Wall Of China itself collapses, literally, you know the proponents of the Chinese Soft-Landing scenario (leaving aside that copper is now down 10% for the week) may want to reassess their thesis. From &lt;a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-10/19/content_13934469.htm"&gt;China Daily&lt;/a&gt;, "The damaged portion of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the county of Laiyuan in Hebei Province, about 200 kilometers southwest of Beijing. The area is home to a dozen small mines, with some operating as close as 100 meters to the centuries-old wall. &lt;b&gt;Villagers and local cultural heritage protection officials told Xinhua that about 700 meters of the wall, which was built during the reign of Emperor Wanli during the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), had already collapsed, and more walls and even towers are likely to collapse if the mining continues unchecked&lt;/b&gt;." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;zerohedge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;muito mais no link.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2550784685189909722?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2550784685189909722/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/prenuncio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2550784685189909722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2550784685189909722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/prenuncio.html' title='prenúncio?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8635410250845330193</id><published>2011-10-19T11:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-19T11:44:25.513-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dívida'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juros'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crise'/><title type='text'>causa ou consequência?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h2 class="post-title" id="p8167" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;"&lt;a href="http://boursepourtous.daily-bourse.fr/post/Les-fran%C3%A7ais-doivent-se-pr%C3%A9parer-%C3%A0-des-jours-plus-difficiles"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Les français doivent se préparer à des jours plus difficiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="post-info" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Par Bernard92    le mercredi 19 octobre 2011, 14:41&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;                        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;Si les taux montent en France, ce sera plus (+) d’intérêts à payer pour le budget de l’état et donc moins de croissance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;Le payement des intérêts de la dette est déjà le 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; poste du budget 2012. Cela n’est absolument pas productif&amp;nbsp;: DANGER&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;Alors, que pour l’instant, le gouvernement n’a pris que des mesurettes espérant refiler le problème à ses sucesseurs, voilà que les agences de notation nous pressent d’accélérer les choses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;Il est certain que l’on ne nous laissera pas attendre 7 mois&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;Il faut donc se préparer à des jours plus difficiles …."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;acho que já vi esse tipo de preocupação em algum lugar...&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #4a442a;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8635410250845330193?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8635410250845330193/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/causa-ou-consequencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8635410250845330193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8635410250845330193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/causa-ou-consequencia.html' title='causa ou consequência?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4873003977107369764</id><published>2011-10-17T06:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-17T06:50:49.145-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿rent-seeking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>surpresa?!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="node-inner"&gt;&lt;div class="n-header"&gt;&lt;span class="date submitted"&gt;"14/10/2011&lt;/span&gt;                   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 class="title1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;CVM confirma investigação no mercado de juros futuros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="n-content" id="node-body"&gt;&lt;div class="node-body"&gt;&lt;div class="node-body"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RIO&lt;/b&gt; – A Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) confirmou que investiga movimentações atípicas no mercado futuro de juros ocorridas na última semana de agosto. Naquela semana, o Comitê de Política Monetária (Copom) surpreendeu o mercado com um corte de meio ponto percentual da taxa básica de juro, para 12% ao ano.&lt;br /&gt;“O contrato futuro de taxas de juros é um valor mobiliário, negociado em bolsa, cujo acompanhamento está na competência da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM). A Autarquia acompanha regularmente a movimentação deste mercado”, informou por email a assessoria de imprensa da CVM, que não deu mais detalhes da investigação, reiterando sua posição de “não comentar investigações em curso”.&lt;br /&gt;O Banco Central não comenta as investigações da CVM, mas lembra que desde 2001 é da competência da autarquia fiscalizar o mercado de derivativos. A lei 10.303, de outubro daquele ano, determinou que as negociações e intermediação no mercado de derivativos serão “disciplinadas e fiscalizadas” pela CVM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Marcelo Mota | Valor) "&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;"&lt;b&gt;Bomba no Bacen: CVM investiga possível uso de informação privilegiada de reunião do Copom &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nelson Barbosa demitiu motorista suspeito de dados sobre queda de juros da Selic&amp;nbsp; Do Brasil 247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;O clima anda tenso no Ministério da Fazenda. Na verdade, muito, mas muito tenso. Nesta última sexta-feira, às pressas, o ministro interino Nelson Barbosa, braço direito de Guido Mantega, demitiu um motorista. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;A decisão foi tomada pouco depois do anúncio de que a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) abriu investigação para apurar se houve vazamento e uso de informação privilegiada na reunião do Comitê de Política Monetária de agosto, em que, contrariando todas as expectativas, o Banco Central, de Alexandre Tombini, cortou a taxa de juros Selic em meio ponto percentual. A demissão do motorista foi captada pela colunista Monica Bergamo, da Folha de S. Paulo, em duas notas publicadas na edição de sábado do jornal, conforme abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;VOLANTE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;Nelson Barbosa, ministro interino da Fazenda, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;demitiu ontem um motorista da pasta "por revelar segredo do qual se apropriou em razão do cargo e por valer-se do cargo para lograr proveito pessoal ou de outrem, em detrimento da dignidade da função pública"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, diz o "Diário Oficial". Recomendou também que ele não volte ao serviço público.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;VOLANTE 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;Até a manhã de ontem o caso estava envolto em mistério: a assessoria do ministério não sabia detalhar os motivos da demissão. Pediu tempo para ter informações precisas sobre o episódio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;A demissão do motorista do ministério da Fazenda está diretamente ligada à investigação aberta pela CVM para apurar quem vazou a informação sobre a queda dos juros e quem se beneficiou. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;O que se comenta, no mercado, é que dois bancos teriam sido os grandes beneficiários, lucrando muito com o uso da informação privilegiada. O primeiro seria um banco de investimentos tradicional; o segundo, o braço financeiro de um grande grupo industrial, que, por acaso, é também grande cliente do BNDES.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ainda que a culpa seja atribuída a um motorista, que poderia ter ouvido uma conversa qualquer no carro, é improvável que essa mesma pessoa tenha tido capacidade de articular complexas operações financeiras com grandes banqueiros. Portanto, o cheiro é de que já se escolheu um bode expiatório para uma crise que se aproxima perigosamente do ministério da Fazenda.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mantega versus Palocci&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;O que também se comenta, no PT, é que este talvez seja mais um exemplo de fogo amigo no partido. Na crise que derrubou o ex-ministro da Casa Civil, Antonio Palocci, muitos enxergaram as digitais do seu rival da Fazenda, Guido Mantega. E Palocci caiu porque foi possível acessar dados do ministro na Receita Federal, que é subordinada à Fazenda. Além disso, Palocci foi fustigado com uma investigação do Coaf, órgão que investiga grandes movimentações financeiras, e que também é ligado ao ministério da Fazenda (leia mais aqui).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Brasília, como dizíamos, parece ser pequena demais para Mantega e Palocci. Teria chegado a hora do troco?"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;nisso tudo o que eu acho mais curioso é a imprensa tornar a mostrar interesse... mas diz aí, motorista safo, hem?!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="yiv1532715419MsoPlainText"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4873003977107369764?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4873003977107369764/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/surpresa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4873003977107369764'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4873003977107369764'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/surpresa.html' title='surpresa?!'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6465175899753200623</id><published>2011-10-13T20:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-13T20:34:46.033-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imóveis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolha'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crise'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='câmbio'/><title type='text'>sobre o império do centro</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos sino-franceses (ou franco-chineses...) do Gavekal:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"...we have seen minimal divergence of opinions when it comes to the US or Europe. But the same can not be said about China! Indeed, it seems that most of our US clients are now convinced that China is heading for a &lt;i&gt;hard landing of epic proportions&lt;/i&gt;—while our European and Asian clients are more serene about the long-term growth outlook for the Middle Kingdom. So what explains such a stark difference in perceptions? One possible explanation is that most of the Chinese companies that blew up this summer, typically because of accounting frauds, were listed in the US or Canada. The other, more likely, explanation is that American investors are hearing about a Chinese “real estate bubble” and an out-of-control “shadow banking system” immediately think: “hold on, I’ve seen this movie before, and I did not like the ending.” However..., one should remember that comparing the shadow banking systems in the US and China is like comparing apples and oranges; just as is comparing the US and Chinese real estate bubble (the US real estate bubble was built on leverage, the Chinese real estate bubble is a direct result of China’s capital controls and the lack of decent stores of value for China’s growing investor class). Another key difference, of course, is that in China policymakers are actively trying to get real estate prices to come down (while in the US, policymakers are actively trying to get prices moving higher!).&lt;br /&gt;This is not to say that China is not confronting some serious challenges ... the rate of growth in China is slowing, while the rate of inflation has most likely moved structurally higher. Combine this with a US$ that is no longer looking so sickly and, all of a sudden, we are confronting a major change in the global investment environment of the past decade. Still,&lt;i&gt; the overwhelming belief amongst our US readers that China is heading for a hard landing is, at the very least premature&lt;/i&gt;. And it could prove costly in the coming weeks as China starts to take its foot off the brake (e.g., in recent days we have seen the state-controlled Huijin Investment increasing its stakes Chinese banks, and the announcement to continue measures to ease small and medium companies’ access to capital)..."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="312" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SUA5B8tus_U/Tpes1P4hSdI/AAAAAAAAAF0/MZM_LTe1W4o/s400/muralha+china1.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;lá, cá, ou em cima?&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6465175899753200623?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6465175899753200623/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/sobre-o-imperio-do-centro.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6465175899753200623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6465175899753200623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/sobre-o-imperio-do-centro.html' title='sobre o império do centro'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SUA5B8tus_U/Tpes1P4hSdI/AAAAAAAAAF0/MZM_LTe1W4o/s72-c/muralha+china1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-521118414474577224</id><published>2011-10-13T15:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-13T15:35:28.336-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crise'/><title type='text'>perda de dinamismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/10/13/698151/the-decline-of-us-labour-market-dynamism-secular-and-cyclical/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-imCKN4PyV1k/TpdhapTF2MI/AAAAAAAAAFs/6njBcyAQ-fw/s400/Haltiwanger21.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o gráfico acima é do economista John Haltiwanger da Universidade de Maryland e faz parte de uma apresentação reportada pelo FT Alphaville (só para variar...).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;fica clara a tendência cadente na criação de empregos nos EUA na última década. vale conferir o &lt;a href="http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12451.pdf?new_window=1"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt; ,&amp;nbsp; assim como clicar na imagem acima para ler o artigo do FT. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o Ragu Rajan em &lt;a href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9111.html"&gt;Fault Lines&lt;/a&gt; citou essa dificuldade americana recente de criar empregos durante as últimas recuperações e, se não me engano, &lt;a href="http://www.nber.org/%7Ewbuiter/cr1.pdf"&gt;Rogoff&amp;amp;Reinhart&lt;/a&gt; também. os motivos permanecem incertos. chequem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-521118414474577224?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/521118414474577224/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/perda-de-dinamismo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/521118414474577224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/521118414474577224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/perda-de-dinamismo.html' title='perda de dinamismo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-imCKN4PyV1k/TpdhapTF2MI/AAAAAAAAAFs/6njBcyAQ-fw/s72-c/Haltiwanger21.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-9133513558026904888</id><published>2011-10-12T13:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-12T13:52:04.932-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>dia das crianças</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/2011/10/12/claims-maiden-elite-asp-tour-victory-at-quiksilver-pro-france/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rhy4YupVp08/TpX9dHtS7lI/AAAAAAAAAFk/X7HsAyCAJ8E/s400/medina_g8571france11cestari_l.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-9133513558026904888?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/9133513558026904888/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/dia-das-criancas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9133513558026904888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/9133513558026904888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/dia-das-criancas.html' title='dia das crianças'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rhy4YupVp08/TpX9dHtS7lI/AAAAAAAAAFk/X7HsAyCAJ8E/s72-c/medina_g8571france11cestari_l.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2828232763079025132</id><published>2011-10-10T14:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-10T14:43:07.247-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='italia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>brevidades permanentes...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;... e pouco inspiradas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="ttp://online.wsj.com/video/feldstein-nontrivial-chance-of-another-downturn/ECB49E1A-F10C-4285-B140-BDA9B59C204D.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_mpvidcar_1"&gt;Feldstein e a probabilidade de mais ronca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-10/berlusconi-s-undersecretary-proposes-drug-test-for-stock-traders.html"&gt;na Itália estão atrás da droga errada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/mat/2011/10/10/eric-clapton-encanta-10-mil-pessoas-em-show-no-rio-sem-precisar-recorrer-truques-925543625.asp"&gt;esse eu perdi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e uma bela recepção:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VF7seYXATsI/TpNmZSSIaJI/AAAAAAAAAFg/YQ10PYpcOZs/s1600/Ibov+10-10-11.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="258" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VF7seYXATsI/TpNmZSSIaJI/AAAAAAAAAFg/YQ10PYpcOZs/s400/Ibov+10-10-11.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2828232763079025132?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2828232763079025132/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/brevidades-permanentes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2828232763079025132'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2828232763079025132'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/10/brevidades-permanentes.html' title='brevidades permanentes...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VF7seYXATsI/TpNmZSSIaJI/AAAAAAAAAFg/YQ10PYpcOZs/s72-c/Ibov+10-10-11.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7723674174015619896</id><published>2011-09-22T20:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-22T20:19:11.718-07:00</updated><title type='text'>feriado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JrzQaJOn7zo/TnvmFBXIl8I/AAAAAAAAAFc/lbMfxCgZEnc/s1600/Trem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="216" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JrzQaJOn7zo/TnvmFBXIl8I/AAAAAAAAAFc/lbMfxCgZEnc/s320/Trem.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a partir de hoje, e pelas próximas duas semanas, me dedicarei ao &lt;a href="http://www.outsider.com/1500/project/julio_bittencourt-1282"&gt;ócio e a curtição&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;para pessoal que se mantém na labuta, algumas distrações mais mundanas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;algo além das &lt;a href="http://www.alexameade.com/portfolio.html"&gt;maquiagens &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;aguardado &lt;a href="http://www.objetiva.com.br/livro_ficha.php?id=1048"&gt;lançamento&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;se &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/12280336"&gt;ela dança&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/28256242"&gt;not the smartest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/09/rem-breaks-up.html"&gt;&amp;nbsp;it´s the end&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;object height="85" width="440"&gt;&lt;param name='movie' value='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18c.swf'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='flashvars' value='minicast=false&amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-09-22T19_50_02-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowFullScreen' value='true'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowscriptaccess' value='always'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18c.swf' flashvars='minicast=false&amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-09-22T19_50_02-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowscriptaccess='always' allowfullscreen='true' width='440' height='85'&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7723674174015619896?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7723674174015619896/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/feriado.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7723674174015619896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7723674174015619896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/feriado.html' title='feriado'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JrzQaJOn7zo/TnvmFBXIl8I/AAAAAAAAAFc/lbMfxCgZEnc/s72-c/Trem.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7028535503630147113</id><published>2011-09-21T15:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T15:48:55.245-07:00</updated><title type='text'>inclinou</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GdkVtD-LFtk/TnppDF0GntI/AAAAAAAAAFY/yAfQtlafnOY/s1600/DI+09-21-11.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="85" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GdkVtD-LFtk/TnppDF0GntI/AAAAAAAAAFY/yAfQtlafnOY/s400/DI+09-21-11.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;compara a parte mais longa com &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/estrago.html"&gt;essa aí&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7028535503630147113?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7028535503630147113/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/inclinou.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7028535503630147113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7028535503630147113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/inclinou.html' title='inclinou'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GdkVtD-LFtk/TnppDF0GntI/AAAAAAAAAFY/yAfQtlafnOY/s72-c/DI+09-21-11.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3290699199735520425</id><published>2011-09-19T13:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T13:02:30.856-07:00</updated><title type='text'>e agora, quem confia?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="ft-story-header"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;do FT:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/dca4cc08-e096-11e0-bd01-00144feabdc0,s01=1.html#axzz1YLQ2dgM0"&gt;Siemens shelters cash at ECB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;By Daniel Schäfer in London and Chris Bryant and Ralph Atkins in Frankfurt&lt;br /&gt;Published: September 19 2011 20:42 | Last updated: September 19 2011 20:42&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="ft-story-body"&gt;&lt;div class="clearfix" id="floating-target"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Siemens&lt;/b&gt; withdrew more than half-a-billion euros in cash deposits from a large French bank two weeks ago and transferred it to the&lt;i&gt; European Central Bank&lt;/i&gt;, in a sign of how companies are seeking havens amid Europe’s sovereign debt crisis.&lt;br /&gt;The German industrial group withdrew the money partly because of concerns about the future financial health of the bank and partly to benefit from higher interest rates paid by the ECB, a person with direct knowledge of the matter told the Financial Times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3290699199735520425?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3290699199735520425/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/e-agora-quem-confia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3290699199735520425'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3290699199735520425'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/e-agora-quem-confia.html' title='e agora, quem confia?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2364660428343623810</id><published>2011-09-16T13:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-17T12:40:33.454-07:00</updated><title type='text'>câmbio commodities</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;USD/BRL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IPEI3eMINI/TnOs8EVHFVI/AAAAAAAAAFM/47DGSr19W4E/s1600/DOLPT+2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="258" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IPEI3eMINI/TnOs8EVHFVI/AAAAAAAAAFM/47DGSr19W4E/s400/DOLPT+2.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;AUD/USD&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9QWxW-HDUX0/TnOtF5-T4jI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/EYwORAriH94/s1600/usd+x+aud.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9QWxW-HDUX0/TnOtF5-T4jI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/EYwORAriH94/s400/usd+x+aud.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USD/ZAR&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hhDG5DxEKGw/TnOtJVGJGVI/AAAAAAAAAFU/tsQXK-Q0Qmg/s1600/usd+x+zar.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hhDG5DxEKGw/TnOtJVGJGVI/AAAAAAAAAFU/tsQXK-Q0Qmg/s400/usd+x+zar.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;machucou...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;update&amp;nbsp; 09/17/2011 @16:36 - eu tinha papado mosca pois o &lt;a href="http://exame.abril.com.br/rede-de-blogs/a-consciencia-de-dois-liberais/"&gt;Fabio Kanczuk&lt;/a&gt; já havia feito um post sobre o assunto. eu concordo com a análise dele, mas quanto a previsão eu tenho muitas dúvidas. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2364660428343623810?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2364660428343623810/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/cambio-commodities.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2364660428343623810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2364660428343623810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/cambio-commodities.html' title='câmbio commodities'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IPEI3eMINI/TnOs8EVHFVI/AAAAAAAAAFM/47DGSr19W4E/s72-c/DOLPT+2.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5418674995695625599</id><published>2011-09-15T14:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T14:56:02.444-07:00</updated><title type='text'>avanço ou ilusão?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o reino unido caminha para o fim da garantia estatal generalizada aos bancos. de acordo com a matéria do &lt;a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ed4af412-def0-11e0-9af3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1XxXYYFTM"&gt;FT&lt;/a&gt; , essa é conclusão de uma comissão formada para rever a regulação atual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;isso é algo necessário, pois não faz mesmo o menor sentido o contribuinte pagar pelas decisões erradas de credores e tomadores - já chega a conta do governo. como lembrou um dos participantes, isto não é capitalismo. o problema é que para tentar manter a confiança no sistema a proposta vem com um monte de exigências e restrições para a atividade bancária, e todos os custos decorrentes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;apesar das peculiaridades do setor financeiro, os riscos envolvidos e o potencial de estrago sócio-econômico que pode causar, eu tenho certa dificuldade em compreender o porquê do estado, entre outras intervenções, poder determinar a maneira como alguém presta seus serviços, senão pelo direito a liberdade de escolha, pela dificuldade de se mensurar os custos de oportunidade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;enfim, a respeito do tema segue um trecho (o sumário) do relatório de ontem do DB:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;" “I’m an Austrian in economics”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Failure of the "liquidationists" to overcome the&lt;br /&gt;Great Depression of the early 1930s prepared the&lt;br /&gt;ground for an era of interventionist economic&lt;br /&gt;policies. Modern macroeconomics and finance&lt;br /&gt;nourished the belief that we can successfully plan&lt;br /&gt;for the future. But the present crisis teaches us&lt;br /&gt;that we live in world of Knightian uncertainty,&lt;br /&gt;where the "unknown unknowns" dominate and&lt;br /&gt;our plans for the future are regularly thwarted by&lt;br /&gt;unforeseen and unforeseeable events.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;In a world of Knightian uncertainty, financial firms&lt;br /&gt;and investors need larger buffers to cope with the&lt;br /&gt;unforeseen, i.e. more equity and less leverage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a world, where markets are not always liquid&lt;br /&gt;but can seize up in a collective fit of panic,&lt;br /&gt;financial firms and investors also need a greater&lt;br /&gt;reserve of liquidity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Regulation can help to achieve both objectives, but&lt;br /&gt;it needs to realize its limits. First and foremost,&lt;br /&gt;firms should have the incentives to follow sound&lt;br /&gt;business practices. The best incentive is to make&lt;br /&gt;failure possible. Hence, we need resolution&lt;br /&gt;regimes for financial firms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a world where people have imperfect foresight&lt;br /&gt;and do not always behave rationally, and markets&lt;br /&gt;are not always efficient, we need to accept that&lt;br /&gt;economic policy cannot fine-tune the cycle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;For us economists, the lesson from recent events&lt;br /&gt;should be to rely less on the development of&lt;br /&gt;theories by “deduction“ (like in natural sciences)&lt;br /&gt;and to apply more “induction“ (like in social and&lt;br /&gt;historical sciences). Failure to study history makes&lt;br /&gt;us repeat the mistakes of the past. "&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;e parte da conclusão:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"To conclude:&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, however, the battle cry of the public and&lt;br /&gt;politicians is for more regulation: regulate banks, regulate&lt;br /&gt;markets, regulate financial products! But those who push&lt;br /&gt;for blanket regulation suffer from the same control-illusion&lt;br /&gt;that got us into this crisis. &lt;b&gt;In our view, instead of more&lt;br /&gt;regulation we need more intelligent regulation.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Regulation will create a false sense of security, unless firms and investors have the&lt;br /&gt;incentives to follow sound business practices. The best&lt;br /&gt;incentive to do so is to make failure possible. &lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, economists should be more humble. &lt;b&gt;For too long&lt;br /&gt;we have tried to be like natural scientists. Like they we like&lt;br /&gt;to develop our theories with the method of deduction –&lt;br /&gt;start from a few axioms and describe the world in&lt;br /&gt;mathematical terms from there.&lt;/b&gt; This was a little&lt;br /&gt;presumptuous, to say the least. We need to realize that we&lt;br /&gt;are to a significant extent a social science. Social scientists,&lt;br /&gt;like historians, use the method of induction. They observe,&lt;br /&gt;and then develop tentative descriptions of the world from&lt;br /&gt;these observations. Because we did not pay enough&lt;br /&gt;attention to economic history and relied heavily on formal&lt;br /&gt;models of the economy we repeated a number of the&lt;br /&gt;mistakes that caused the Great Depression.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Mayer "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;é interessante vir do DB o questionamento sobre o método de deduções sobre modelos matemáticos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ps: eu não sou chegado a rótulos, tampouco economista, portanto não sou "austríaco", monetarista, keynesiano ou neo qualquer coisa. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5418674995695625599?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5418674995695625599/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/avanco-ou-ilusao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5418674995695625599'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5418674995695625599'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/avanco-ou-ilusao.html' title='avanço ou ilusão?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6730354952775770992</id><published>2011-09-12T05:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T05:16:14.158-07:00</updated><title type='text'>désolé</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/marches/2011/09/12/04003-20110912ARTFIG00346-le-cac-40-attendu-en-baisse-inquiet-d-un-defaut-grec.php"&gt;Le CAC 40 plonge à un nouveau plus bas de l'année&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span class="sign"&gt;&lt;time class="updated" datetime="12-09-2011T13:24:00+02:00;"&gt;&lt;/time&gt;&lt;div id="article-comments"&gt;   &lt;a class="article-subscribe" href="http://plus.lefigaro.fr/abonnement/digital/presentation#xtor=AD-1-[Generique]-[Bouton_haut_article]-[]-[SELECT]-[Bouton_s_abonner_12]"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Sur fond de crise des dettes, la Bourse de Paris plonge de plus de 4,5&amp;nbsp;%, s'inquiétant d'un possible défaut de la Grèce. &lt;b&gt;Du côté des valeurs, Crédit Agricole, Société générale et BNP Paribas dégringolent de plus de 10&amp;nbsp;%.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="texte"&gt;	&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.lefigaro.fr/icones/coeur-.gif" /&gt;	Après &lt;a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/marches/2011/09/09/04003-20110909ARTFIG00323-la-bourse-de-paris-devrait-rester-sur-ses-gardes.php" target=""&gt;avoir essuyé une baisse de 3,6&amp;nbsp;% vendredi dernier&lt;/a&gt;, la Bourse de Paris plonge de nouveau ce lundi. A mi parcours, le CAC 40 perd 4,59&amp;nbsp;%, à 2836,20 points, plombé par des informations sur une possible dégradation de la note des banques françaises. Il s'agit de son plus bas niveau atteint cette année en séance. Le dernier datait du 11 août dernier où l'indice boursier avait atteint 2891,11 points pendant la journée.&lt;br /&gt;Le Figaro. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ARPIit6ZcBA/Tm33zsEMvnI/AAAAAAAAAFI/352o8E5rynY/s1600/cac+40.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ARPIit6ZcBA/Tm33zsEMvnI/AAAAAAAAAFI/352o8E5rynY/s400/cac+40.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6730354952775770992?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6730354952775770992/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/desole.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6730354952775770992'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6730354952775770992'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/desole.html' title='désolé'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ARPIit6ZcBA/Tm33zsEMvnI/AAAAAAAAAFI/352o8E5rynY/s72-c/cac+40.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7118243148815094622</id><published>2011-09-09T11:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-09T11:31:24.517-07:00</updated><title type='text'>o que sobrou?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_17660_08/09/2011_405493"&gt;Greece importing olive oil from Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Data released by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) suggested that Greece imported 1.5 million euros’ worth of olive oil -- once a staple of its agricultural production -- from Germany in 2010..."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5JPSfucw2F0/TmpbFuXsg2I/AAAAAAAAAFE/df_1cXOdoKA/s1600/fotos-da-grecia-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="476" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5JPSfucw2F0/TmpbFuXsg2I/AAAAAAAAAFE/df_1cXOdoKA/s640/fotos-da-grecia-5.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;via Macro Man &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7118243148815094622?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7118243148815094622/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-que-sobrou.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7118243148815094622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7118243148815094622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-que-sobrou.html' title='o que sobrou?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5JPSfucw2F0/TmpbFuXsg2I/AAAAAAAAAFE/df_1cXOdoKA/s72-c/fotos-da-grecia-5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6691635868634911393</id><published>2011-09-05T18:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T09:35:36.852-07:00</updated><title type='text'>tensa passividade</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;feriado na matriz, mercadinho sem muito balanço, bom para zerar as operações de vol e ficar de boresta perturbando os outros pela net...aliás, impressionante como o mercado está técnico.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RalT4aCTV60/TmVzySj5D0I/AAAAAAAAAE8/5cuHETxOqX0/s1600/Ibov+09-04-11.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="207" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RalT4aCTV60/TmVzySj5D0I/AAAAAAAAAE8/5cuHETxOqX0/s320/Ibov+09-04-11.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mas também rolou um tempo para coisas mais produtivas, e os permabullish do Gavekal, em resposta aos clientes, confirmam que a China vai desacelerar...de forma controlada:&lt;br /&gt;" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MlsL0Bh7hok/TmV4WAmEB0I/AAAAAAAAAFA/UqNxF0P-E9E/s1600/imagem.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="633" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MlsL0Bh7hok/TmV4WAmEB0I/AAAAAAAAAFA/UqNxF0P-E9E/s640/imagem.GIF" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;isso lá é hora?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="indexTable"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="bottomBorder"&gt;&lt;td class="textHeader" height="20px" width="140px"&gt;Name&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="rightText textHeader" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;Level&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="rightText textHeader" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;Change&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="rightText textHeader" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oddText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="140px"&gt;Portugal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;1030&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;59 (6%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="evenText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="140px"&gt;Italy&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;452&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;52 (13.1%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oddText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="140px"&gt;Ireland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;840&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;42 (5.2%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="evenText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="140px"&gt;Greece&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;2550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;322 (14.5%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="evenText rightText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="oddText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="140px"&gt;Spain&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="50px"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText redFont" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="91px"&gt;33 (8.4%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oddText rightText" height="20px" style="white-space: nowrap;" width="35px"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e aqui &lt;strike&gt;um bônus&lt;/strike&gt;, cortesia compartilhada por GS e Zero Hedge:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/63818804" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View GS_StateOf the Markets on Scribd"&gt;GS_StateOf the Markets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_52794" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/63818804/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=list" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6691635868634911393?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6691635868634911393/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/tensa-passividade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6691635868634911393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6691635868634911393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/tensa-passividade.html' title='tensa passividade'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RalT4aCTV60/TmVzySj5D0I/AAAAAAAAAE8/5cuHETxOqX0/s72-c/Ibov+09-04-11.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7677798034845893779</id><published>2011-09-01T05:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T05:55:44.113-07:00</updated><title type='text'>estrago...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eWEZgkSiW2k/Tl99fHrzTnI/AAAAAAAAAE4/Yy8jkSgI3dM/s1600/DI+09-01-11+%25289-38+am%2529.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="236" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eWEZgkSiW2k/Tl99fHrzTnI/AAAAAAAAAE4/Yy8jkSgI3dM/s400/DI+09-01-11+%25289-38+am%2529.bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;update 9:54&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CS:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;b&gt;Prevemos corte da Selic de 150pb em outubro.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;Apesar da alta incerteza, prevemos ciclo de afrouxamento monetário de&lt;br /&gt;400pb.&lt;/b&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7677798034845893779?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7677798034845893779/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/estrago.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7677798034845893779'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7677798034845893779'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/09/estrago.html' title='estrago...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eWEZgkSiW2k/Tl99fHrzTnI/AAAAAAAAAE4/Yy8jkSgI3dM/s72-c/DI+09-01-11+%25289-38+am%2529.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7255134634340530070</id><published>2011-08-26T08:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-26T08:26:02.239-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bernanke e as expectativas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp; me parece (com o benefício do acompanhamento da reação dos mercados) que o Bernanke vem fazendo um belo trabalho de administração de expectativas, que é, na minha muito humilde e leiga opinião, a maneira mais eficiente de fazer política monetária.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; na fala de hoje, além de reconhecer seu papel, ele admite que a recuperação ficou aquém de suas metas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;i&gt; Monetary policy must be responsive to changes in the economy and,  in  particular, to the outlook for growth and inflation. As I mentioned   earlier, the recent data have indicated that economic growth during the   first half of this year was considerably slower than the Federal Open   Market Committee had been expecting, and that temporary factors can   account for only a portion of the economic weakness that we have   observed. Consequently, although we expect a moderate recovery to   continue and indeed to strengthen over time, the Committee has marked   down its outlook for the likely pace of growth over coming quarters."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;mas não deixa a turma desamparada&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; e mantém-se firme&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;quanto a existência de alternativas que serão usadas na eventualidade de serem necessárias. pode ser mesmo em setembro...:&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"In addition to refining our forward guidance, the Federal Reserve  has a  range of tools that could be used to provide additional monetary   stimulus. We discussed the relative merits and costs of such tools at   our August meeting. We will continue to consider those and other   pertinent issues, including of course economic and financial   developments, at our meeting in September, which has been scheduled for   two days (the 20th and the 21st) instead of one to allow a fuller   discussion. The Committee will continue to assess the economic outlook   in light of incoming information and is prepared to employ its tools as   appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery in a context of   price stability."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;por fim, após ter chamado os políticos para a responsabilidade, mostra confiança e reafirma que fará o que tiver que ser feito.&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Economic policymakers face a range of difficult decisions,  relating to  both the short-run and long-run challenges we face. I have  no doubt,  however, that those challenges can be met, and that the  fundamental  strengths of our economy will ultimately reassert  themselves. The  Federal Reserve will certainly do all that it can to  help restore high  rates of growth and employment in a context of price  stability."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o cara não fugiu da responsabilidade, ainda não queimou qualquer opção, e nem as descartou.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Iw1Vf-VlxcQ/Tle66ERGyPI/AAAAAAAAAE0/-Vhf0y93uJg/s1600/S%2526P+fut+5min+%252808-26-11%2529.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="275" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Iw1Vf-VlxcQ/Tle66ERGyPI/AAAAAAAAAE0/-Vhf0y93uJg/s400/S%2526P+fut+5min+%252808-26-11%2529.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7255134634340530070?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7255134634340530070/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/bernanke-e-as-expectativas.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7255134634340530070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7255134634340530070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/bernanke-e-as-expectativas.html' title='Bernanke e as expectativas'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Iw1Vf-VlxcQ/Tle66ERGyPI/AAAAAAAAAE0/-Vhf0y93uJg/s72-c/S%2526P+fut+5min+%252808-26-11%2529.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3660928721356864027</id><published>2011-08-25T09:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-25T10:01:03.340-07:00</updated><title type='text'>herbst dax ...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-2xu2wIxPE/TlZ-x1FUk5I/AAAAAAAAAEw/SAOMGLcTk_k/s1600/DAX+%252808-25-11%2529II.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-2xu2wIxPE/TlZ-x1FUk5I/AAAAAAAAAEw/SAOMGLcTk_k/s400/DAX+%252808-25-11%2529II.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3660928721356864027?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3660928721356864027/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/dax-waschetrockner.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3660928721356864027'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3660928721356864027'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/dax-waschetrockner.html' title='herbst dax ...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-2xu2wIxPE/TlZ-x1FUk5I/AAAAAAAAAEw/SAOMGLcTk_k/s72-c/DAX+%252808-25-11%2529II.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2597930431094663951</id><published>2011-08-24T09:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-24T09:08:34.366-07:00</updated><title type='text'>juro livre de risco  e Petrobras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;o Safra alterou seu método de mensuração da taxa livre de risco, que aumenta no curto prazo&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; "Revisiting Brazil´s Risk-Free Rate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;We are revising the methodology we have been using to define the risk-free&lt;br /&gt;rate in Brazil. Historically, to reach Brazil´s risk-free rate, we used to&lt;br /&gt;add&amp;nbsp; Brazil´s&amp;nbsp; country risk and an expected long-term Real depreciation to&lt;br /&gt;the&amp;nbsp; U.S.&amp;nbsp; Risk Rate... However, in&lt;br /&gt;our view, this approach leads to an excessively low Brazil Risk-Free Rate.&lt;br /&gt;..."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;e o Itaú BBA deu um corte violento no target de &lt;a href="http://www.google.com//finance?chdnp=1&amp;amp;chdd=1&amp;amp;chds=1&amp;amp;chdv=1&amp;amp;chvs=maximized&amp;amp;chdeh=0&amp;amp;chfdeh=0&amp;amp;chdet=1314216000000&amp;amp;chddm=98923&amp;amp;chls=IntervalBasedLine&amp;amp;cmpto=NYSE:XOM;NYSE:RDS.A;NYSE:CVX;NYSE:BP;NYSE:TOT;INDEXSP:.INX&amp;amp;cmptdms=0;0;0;0;0;0&amp;amp;q=NYSE:PBR.A&amp;amp;ntsp=0"&gt;Petrobras&lt;/a&gt;, uma empresa que o blog tem acompanhado&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;i&gt;When we go back to oil-industry fundamentals, it is impossible to dispute&lt;br /&gt;Petrobras long-term potential. Geared by that potential, the DCF analysis&lt;br /&gt;of Petrobras usually leads to material upsides. But for the potential to&lt;br /&gt;materialize, the current level of investments will likely have to continue&lt;br /&gt;far longer than the strategic 5-year-plan horizon, in our opinion. A good&lt;br /&gt;portion of the upside in our previous model was based on the assumption&lt;br /&gt;that, by the end of the strategic plans horizon, the company would be able&lt;br /&gt;to reduce capex significantly, which we now view as over-optimistic..."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Safra &lt;/i&gt;:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Revisiting Brazil´s Risk-Free Rate&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;We are revising the methodology we have been using to define the risk-free&lt;br /&gt;rate in Brazil. Historically, to reach Brazil´s risk-free rate, we used to&lt;br /&gt;add&amp;nbsp; Brazil´s&amp;nbsp; country risk and an expected long-term Real depreciation to&lt;br /&gt;the&amp;nbsp; U.S.&amp;nbsp; Risk Rate... However, in&lt;br /&gt;our view, this approach leads to an excessively low Brazil Risk-Free Rate.&lt;br /&gt;...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;We&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp; not consider the Selic Rate a suitable Risk-Free Rate. Some market&lt;br /&gt;participants&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; suggested&amp;nbsp; analysts&amp;nbsp; should&amp;nbsp; define&amp;nbsp; the Selic Rate as&lt;br /&gt;Brazil’s&amp;nbsp; Risk Rate. Why do we disagree? In our view, it does not have any&lt;br /&gt;default risk as well. However, for being a short term rate, it carries the&lt;br /&gt;so-called reinvestment risk;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;i&gt; &amp;nbsp; We&amp;nbsp; will&amp;nbsp; start using a two-state approach for the definition of Brazil´s&lt;br /&gt;Risk-Free Rate going forward. For the 2012-to-2014 period, we will consider&lt;br /&gt;a&amp;nbsp; Brazil Risk-Free Rate of 10.5%. This figure is&amp;nbsp;  based on yields&lt;br /&gt;of&amp;nbsp; four different sovereign bonds analyzed in this report [&lt;/i&gt;1) a US$-denominated&lt;br /&gt;bond&amp;nbsp; maturing&amp;nbsp; in 2020; 2) a Real-denominated bond issued internationally&lt;br /&gt;maturing&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; 2022; 3) an inflation-linked NTNB maturing in 2020; and 4) a&lt;br /&gt;NTNF&amp;nbsp; maturing in 2021]&lt;i&gt;. While below the&lt;br /&gt;Selic&amp;nbsp; Rate,&amp;nbsp; this&amp;nbsp; level of risk-free rate is 200 basis points higher than&lt;br /&gt;the&amp;nbsp; one&amp;nbsp; we&amp;nbsp; were&amp;nbsp; using&amp;nbsp; under&amp;nbsp; the previous&amp;nbsp;  methodology...&lt;/i&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itaú BBA :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;i&gt;When we go back to oil-industry fundamentals, it is impossible to dispute&lt;br /&gt;Petrobras long-term potential. Geared by that potential, the DCF analysis&lt;br /&gt;of Petrobras usually leads to material upsides. But for the potential to&lt;br /&gt;materialize, the current level of investments will likely have to continue&lt;br /&gt;far longer than the strategic 5-year-plan horizon, in our opinion. A good&lt;br /&gt;portion of the upside in our previous model was based on the assumption&lt;br /&gt;that, by the end of the strategic plans horizon, the company would be able&lt;br /&gt;to reduce capex significantly, which we now view as over-optimistic...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;We are introducing our new YE12 target price for Petrobras at BRL 28.9/PETR4&lt;br /&gt;(USD 35.0/PBRA), from BRL 40.4/PETR4 (USD 45.6/PBRA). The most fundamental&lt;br /&gt;change we made to our model relates to the long-term capex assumption. &lt;br /&gt;After the massive correction since the capitalization, and further&lt;br /&gt;aggravated by the global crisis, the most recurrent question from investors&lt;br /&gt;these days is: Isn´t Petrobras cheap enough? Indeed, despite the 28%&lt;br /&gt;target-price reduction, it would still be easy to make a case for a buy on&lt;br /&gt;Petrobras based on our DCF analysis, as the stock still offers a 43% upside&lt;br /&gt;to current trading levels. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;But we tested the attractiveness of Petrobras valuation against its peers&lt;br /&gt;in three ways, and succeeded partially in only one. The EV/EBITDA comparison&lt;br /&gt;to peers indicates a relatively expensive company; since the USD 42.5&lt;br /&gt;billion paid for the capitalization barrels increased the company´ss EV and&lt;br /&gt;we expect no EBITDA-level counterpart anytime soon. When we compare&lt;br /&gt;Petrobras EV/3P using the normalized EBITDA/boe produced as the short-term&lt;br /&gt;weighting measure, we see the company trading at a par to most of its peers&lt;br /&gt;and at a 7% discount to XOM, the benchmark in our view. The P/E 12&lt;br /&gt;comparison, normalizing the company´s cash position to BRL 20 billion,&lt;br /&gt;points to a 7.1x multiple, implying a 2% premium to integrated majors and a&lt;br /&gt;14% discount to NOCs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In summary, while acknowledging that valuation looks more attractive against&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;peers and that all the technicals look encouraging, we maintain our&lt;br /&gt;market-perform recommendation for Petrobras..."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2597930431094663951?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2597930431094663951/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/juro-livre-de-risco-e-petrobras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2597930431094663951'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2597930431094663951'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/juro-livre-de-risco-e-petrobras.html' title='juro livre de risco  e Petrobras'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5167725923901745548</id><published>2011-08-21T18:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-21T18:05:47.920-07:00</updated><title type='text'>juros civilizados?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;de acordo com o &lt;a href="http://mansueto.wordpress.com/2011/08/19/perdemos-a-chance-de-testar-o-limite-de-reducao-da-taxa-de-juros/"&gt;Mansueto&lt;/a&gt;, esqueçam...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;eu era um dos que tinha reais esperanças dessa oportunidade ser aproveitada, mas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;i&gt;Confesso que fiquei intrigado quando lí nas últimas duas semanas  economistas como André Lara Resende e Pedro Malan falando da  possibilidade de o governo utilizar o agravamento do cenário externo  para adotar uma política fiscal mais austera e uma política monetária  mais agressiva para testar nosso limite de redução do juros.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Os sinais que vinham do governo com declarações do ministro da  fazenda mostrando aos congressistas a importância de controle fiscal  como uma forma de reduzir a taxa de juros deixou muitos impressionados.  Esse não é o meu caso. Não há a mínima possibilidade de termos uma  política fiscal austera em um cenário no qual os gastos fiscais já estão  contratados. Fiz nota sobre isso que deverá sair em matéria no Estado  de São Paulo neste final de semana, mas a coluna da jornalista Clauda  Safatle hoje no Valor Econômico com declarações em &lt;i&gt;off&lt;/i&gt; de economistas do governo &lt;a href="http://mansueto.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/safatle.doc"&gt;(leiam aqui)&lt;/a&gt; deixa claro uma coisa – esqueçam controle fiscal para o próximo ano&lt;/i&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5167725923901745548?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5167725923901745548/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/juros-civilizados.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5167725923901745548'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5167725923901745548'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/juros-civilizados.html' title='juros civilizados?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6852353381752327661</id><published>2011-08-19T20:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-19T20:27:52.891-07:00</updated><title type='text'>dark pools</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;artigo da "The Economist" disseca as "dark pools".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="ec-blog-fly-title"&gt;"Off-exchange share trading&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h1 class="ec-blog-headline"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Shining a light on dark pools  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="ec-blog-info"&gt;Aug 18th 2011, 16:08 by A.M.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="block block-ec_components" id="block-ec_components-share_inline_header"&gt;&lt;div class="content clearfix"&gt;&lt;div class="share_inline_header"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SINISTER  as they may sound, dark pools perform a simple task. They allow  institutional investors, who manage huge investment portfolios, to take  or dispose of sizeable positions in a company’s shares without suffering  adverse price movements as they carry out the trade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Let’s say  that a pension fund wants to sell one million shares in Microsoft. If it  submitted a sell order that big to an exchange, it might cause the  share price to fall as the trade was being executed. The last of the  million shares to sell might fetch a price significantly lower than the  first one. Dark pools avoid this by executing the entire trade at a  fixed price.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;The first dark pools emerged informally, as part of  “upstairs” trading in formal stock exchanges, which would take large buy  and sell orders in certain shares and match them, after the close of  trading, at the closing share price. These matched trades did not change  the exchange-quoted price, because they were only disclosed after the  event, and because they took place at the prevailing market price.  Unmatched trades—large sell orders for which there were no buyers and  vice-versa—went unfilled. Data on unfilled orders were not disclosed, to  avoid influencing exchange prices by giving clues about outstanding  demand. Academic studies suggested that these early dark pools allowed  investors to make trades that they might otherwise be reluctant to make&lt;/i&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="" 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" /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.economist.com/economics/by-invitation/guest-contributions/america-should-combine-monetary-easing-supply-side-refor"&gt;aqui a íntegra. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o &lt;a href="http://www.markit.com/en/products/data/boat/bcs-reports-listing.page?"&gt;markit&lt;/a&gt; fornece informações sobre trades em algumas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6852353381752327661?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6852353381752327661/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/dark-pools.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6852353381752327661'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6852353381752327661'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/dark-pools.html' title='dark pools'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-642171792232637680</id><published>2011-08-18T10:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T10:01:57.910-07:00</updated><title type='text'>!!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1QqyqaFhFXk/Tk1FMIj84PI/AAAAAAAAAEs/heX0hFAICec/s1600/Phily+Fed+vs+Jobs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="230" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1QqyqaFhFXk/Tk1FMIj84PI/AAAAAAAAAEs/heX0hFAICec/s400/Phily+Fed+vs+Jobs.jpg" width="400" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;do zero hedge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-642171792232637680?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/642171792232637680/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/642171792232637680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/642171792232637680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post.html' title='!!!'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1QqyqaFhFXk/Tk1FMIj84PI/AAAAAAAAAEs/heX0hFAICec/s72-c/Phily+Fed+vs+Jobs.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-473892746367722758</id><published>2011-08-18T06:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T06:22:27.786-07:00</updated><title type='text'>oba-oba</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/08/17/uk-eurozone-britain-tax-idUKTRE77G6HP20110817"&gt;&lt;span id="articleText"&gt;&lt;span class="focusParagraph"&gt;"(Reuters) - France and Germany should abandon "economically illiterate" proposals for a tax on financial transactions because a tax could make markets more volatile rather than bring stability, a free market think tank said on Thursday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span id="articleText"&gt;The London-based Adam Smith Institute said  numerous academic studies suggest such a tax would lead to more erratic  movements in equity and foreign exchange markets, falling share prices  and poor liquidity."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="articleText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;é intuitivo, mas o pessoal no comando dos estados precisa dar respostas políticas, não necessariamente as corretas tecnicamente. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="articleText"&gt;&amp;nbsp;bem, em momento em que se vê aí pela blogosfera nego se engalfinhando na defesa de seus dogmas, ações políticas populistas e/ou ideológicas não chegam nem a desapontar...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-473892746367722758?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/473892746367722758/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/oba-oba.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/473892746367722758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/473892746367722758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/oba-oba.html' title='oba-oba'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5633279945055778072</id><published>2011-08-16T11:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T11:33:54.167-07:00</updated><title type='text'>resgate do monetarismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.themoneyillusion.com/?p=10530"&gt;Scott Summer&lt;/a&gt; é provavelmente o blogueiro econômico - com carreira acadêmica - mais acessível que há, até mais do que o Tyler Cowen, com quem ele se comunica publicamente por meio de posts, e que já se referiu a Summer como alguém que deve ficar na história como um dos profetas de nosso tempo, junto com o &lt;a href="http://www.nber.org/%7Ewbuiter/cr1.pdf"&gt;Kenneth Rogoff&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;pois bem, estudioso da Grande Depressão ele tem professado que é necessário um relaxamento monetário para reanimar a economia americana e que entre as alternativas estão um target para o PIB nominal e a remuneração negativa das reservas bancárias. outro dia, em resposta a uma questão que lhe fiz, ele deixou claro que não considera os QEs alívios monetários de verdade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;aqui um post curtinho e sarcástico dele:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A slightly off-center perspective on monetary problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 id="post-10545"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.themoneyillusion.com/?p=10545" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Hoover reversed the Depression, until hit by bad luck from Europe"&gt;Hoover reversed the Depression, until hit by bad luck from Europe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="entry"&gt;  Herbert Hoover succeeded in reversing the Depression during early  1931.&amp;nbsp; During the first 4 months of 1931, industrial production in the  US rose slightly, after plunging sharply&amp;nbsp;throughout 1930.&amp;nbsp; Then bad luck  hit.&amp;nbsp; The German-Austrian agreement of late March poisoned relations  with France.&amp;nbsp; Then the Austrian bank Kreditanstalt failed in May.&amp;nbsp; Then  German banks came under pressure, then the German currency.&amp;nbsp; Then the  British currency.&amp;nbsp; The crisis kept moving from one country to another.&amp;nbsp;  People sought gold as a safe haven, and the value (or purchasing power)  of gold increased.&amp;nbsp; More deflation set in.&amp;nbsp; The severe recession of 1930  turned into the Great Contraction.&lt;br /&gt;Here’s &lt;a href="http://campaign2012.washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/obama-i-reversed-recession-until-bad-luck-hit" target="_blank"&gt;Obama yesterday&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;At a town hall meeting on his campaign-style tour of the  Midwest, President Obama claimed that his economic program “reversed the  recession” until recovery was frustrated by events overseas.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Hoover wasn’t able to print gold, but can be blamed for supporting  the Fed’s tight money policies.&amp;nbsp; Obama can’t print dollars, but can be  blamed for not moving aggressively to put people at the Fed who  understand the need for more dollars."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5633279945055778072?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5633279945055778072/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/resgate-do-monetarismo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5633279945055778072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5633279945055778072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/resgate-do-monetarismo.html' title='resgate do monetarismo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7382162471962624522</id><published>2011-08-12T10:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-12T10:34:48.532-07:00</updated><title type='text'>nós e oz...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;do &lt;a href="http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/08/12/651906/an-australian-cpi-basket/"&gt;FT Aphaville&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"Since moving back to Australia in 2009, your Asia FT AV blogger has  complained incessantly that the only things here that are cheaper than  London are dining out, petrol and electricity.&amp;nbsp;Groceries, books, cars,  clothes, and of course &lt;a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/03/global_house_prices" target="_blank" title="Global house price survey - July 11 2011 - The Economist"&gt;housing&lt;/a&gt; are all more expensive. And then there are the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/banana-prices-bend-up-as-cyclone-shortage-hits-20110307-1bl65.html" target="_blank" title="Banana prices bend up as cyclone shortage hits - The Age"&gt;BANANAS&lt;/a&gt;.  Although some local commentators have argued the strong AUD has the  positive impact of tempering inflation (which has stubbornly remained &lt;a href="http://www.rba.gov.au/inflation/inflation-target.html" target="_blank" title="Inflation target - RBA"&gt;above the target rate&lt;/a&gt; for much of the past couple of decades) due to cheaper imports, the evidence of importers passing on cost savings is a &lt;a href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6457.0" target="_blank" title="International trade price index, Australian Bureau of Statistics"&gt;bit thin&lt;/a&gt;. And anecdotally, a lot of people thing there is &lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-16/companies-disabled-price-rises/2797208" target="_blank" title="Parents angry over disability product price gouging"&gt;price gouging&lt;/a&gt; going on.&lt;br /&gt;This all means that like their peers, ooh, everywhere, Australia’s  central bank officials are tackling a combination of slowing growth and  not-so-slow inflation with the rather blunt tool of official interest  rates."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7382162471962624522?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7382162471962624522/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/nos-e-oz.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7382162471962624522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7382162471962624522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/08/nos-e-oz.html' title='nós e oz...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1780518905355614102</id><published>2011-07-28T19:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-28T22:08:25.883-07:00</updated><title type='text'>hegemonia nos juros</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;de novo retorno ao tema que já havia abordado (pretencioso?)&lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2010/02/spreads.html"&gt;ali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;além de ter citado outros artigos &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/juros.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;, mas desta vez a aventura é ainda mais ousada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em recente &lt;a href="http://clippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/7/14/como-reduzir-os-juros/"&gt;artigo&lt;/a&gt; para o valor&amp;nbsp; Demian Fiocca tenta refutar uma tese, cujos defensores ele não nomeia, mas que me remete ao texto de Alexandre Schwartsman (em link mais acima) no mesmo jornal uma semana antes, sobre o efeito do crédito direcionado na -exorbitante- taxa de juro real de equilíbrio no país. eu não vou me meter a discutir teoria econômica, mas a partir dos dados apresentados pelo próprio ex-presidente do bndes, é possível perceber que os mesmos não são suficientes para endossar sua negação. ele mostra o seguinte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;i&gt;Em qualquer parte do mundo, juros reais de mais de 5% deveriam conter  o mercado de crédito. Mas, no Brasil, entre 2004 e 2008, por exemplo,  os juros reais foram de 9,1% em média e o crédito livre cresceu 25,6% ao  ano&lt;b&gt;!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ou seja, a peculiaridade do Brasil é a baixa eficiência dos próprios  juros de curto prazo: muitos, para pouca contenção do mercado privado de  crédito.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;E note-se que, contrariamente ao que alguns disseram, o crédito  direcionado (BNDES, agrícola e habitacional) cresceu menos. Aumentou  17,1% ao ano no mesmo período. Ou seja, foi o crédito livre que os juros  reais muito altos não conseguiram conter. A demanda agregada teria  crescido ainda mais, exigindo juros ainda mais altos, se o crédito  direcionado reagisse como o crédito livre.&lt;/i&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;bem, eu não notei na coluna do Schwartsman referência alguma sobre um hipotético&amp;nbsp; maior crescimento do crédito direcionado durante os anos relatados pelo Fiocca, de qualquer forma não é ele, Alex, o originador da tese. independente disso, como o gráfico abaixo deixa claro, a trajetória dos juros reais no período mencionado foi inequívocamente de queda (&lt;b&gt;!&lt;/b&gt;), ainda que mantidos em altos patamares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;img alt="" height="167" 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width="400" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ontem (27/07) o bacen divulgou a nota sobre a política monetária e as operações de crédito do sfn na qual consta, entre muitas outras informações, o seguinte:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;"&lt;b&gt;II - Operações de crédito do sistema financeiro:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; ...&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;Nesse contexto, o volume total dos empréstimos bancários, computados  recursos livres e direcionados, alcançou R$1.834 bilhões em junho, ao  crescer 1,6% no mês, 7,5% no semestre e 20% em doze meses. Em  decorrência, a relação crédito/PIB elevou-se para 47,2%, ante 46,9% em  maio último e 44,6% em junho do ano anterior. A representatividade dos  bancos públicos cresceu 0,2 p.p. no mês, equivalendo a 41,9% do total de  crédito do sistema financeiro, enquanto as parcelas referentes às  instituições privadas nacionais e estrangeiras recuaram 0,1 p.p., para  40,9% e 17,2%, respectivamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os financiamentos com recursos livres, que corresponderam a 30,8% do  PIB, ante 29,6% em junho de 2010, totalizaram R$1.198 bilhões, com  aumentos de 1,6% no mês, 7,3% no ano e 17,9% em relação a junho de 2010.  O saldo das operações contratadas com pessoas jurídicas registrou  expansão de 1,8%,atingindo R$596,4 bilhões, resultante da elevação de  2,2% nas operações contratadas com recursos domésticos, com participação  relevante das modalidades capital de giro e conta garantida, e da  retração de 2,2% nos financiamentos lastreados em moeda estrangeira. Os  empréstimos destinados a pessoas físicas somaram R$601,4 bilhões, com  incrementos de 1,3% no mês, 7,4% no semestre e 18,9% em doze meses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O crédito com recursos direcionados representou 16,4% do PIB,  comparativamente a 15% em junho do ano anterior, correspondendo a  R$636,2 bilhões, após crescimentos de 1,5% no mês, 7,9% no ano e 24,1%  em doze meses."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;as taxas de crescimento dos seguimentos de créditos livre e direcionado expostas pelo bacen revelam que, exceto pelo último mês, o avanço da segunda modalidade é superior tanto no ano como nos últimos doze meses, prazo coincidente com o aumento do juro ex-ante (não contemplado pelo gráfico acima mas podendo ser constatado pelo focus, a selic e a curva de juros). isto por si não é suficiente para corroborar a teoria sobre o impacto do crédito direcionado e, ainda que eu lhe seja simpático, esta, assim como a maioria das idéias relacionadas&amp;nbsp; as causas de nossa&amp;nbsp; exótica taxa de equilíbrio, carece de estudos mais aprofundados para ser validada. no entanto, percebe-se, pela ligeira reação de economistas ligados ao bndes, a maior exposição da tese nas últimas semanas tem incomodado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1780518905355614102?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1780518905355614102/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/hegemonia-nos-juros.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1780518905355614102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1780518905355614102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/hegemonia-nos-juros.html' title='hegemonia nos juros'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1490512708101789028</id><published>2011-07-27T19:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-27T19:58:17.985-07:00</updated><title type='text'>não resisti...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="liveScore"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="team"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="Santos" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/escudo/brasileirao_2010/escudo-santos-100x100.jpg" title="Santos" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="score" id="label_score_team1" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="versus"&gt;X&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="score" id="label_score_team2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="Flamengo" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/escudo/brasileirao_2010/escudo-flamengo-100x100.jpg" title="Flamengo" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="team2"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div id="tempo"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Finalizado&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="column_box"&gt;&lt;div class="column_left" id="goals_column_left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="column_left" id="goals_column_left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="column_right" id="goals_column_right"&gt;&lt;ul class="list_right" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt; Ronaldinho&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt; Thiago Neves&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt; Deivid&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt; Ronaldinho&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt; Ronaldinho&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="column_box"&gt;&lt;div class="column_left" id="goals_column_left"&gt;&lt;ul class="list_left"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Borges&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Borges&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Neymar&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Neymar&lt;img alt="Gol" src="http://f.i.uol.com.br/folha/aovivo/esporte/futebol/gol.gif" title="Gol" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;direto da folha de são paulo!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;;^)))&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1490512708101789028?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1490512708101789028/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/nao-resisti.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1490512708101789028'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1490512708101789028'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/nao-resisti.html' title='não resisti...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6158606638158978446</id><published>2011-07-27T17:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-27T17:43:42.337-07:00</updated><title type='text'>errar não é humano...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a frase acima era parte de um lema exposto - meio que em tom de desabafo e aviso ao mesmo tempo - em um post-it no monitor de uma chefe do meu passado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; pois no &lt;a href="http://edge.org/conversation/to-err-is-primate"&gt;edge&lt;/a&gt; a professora de psicologia de Yale confirma:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Err is Primate!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Reference dependence and loss aversion appear to wreak havoc in a number of real-world situations. Investors tend to view the value of a stock not in absolute terms but relative to a salient reference point: what they paid when they bought it. Averse to the loss of selling below the purchase price, many investors irrationally hold on to stocks while they’re dropping in value.2 These biases also cause problems in the housing market; people are averse to selling for less than what they paid, which has led some families to decline such offers."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;... &lt;br /&gt;"Overall, our monkeys behaved just like humans tested in Kahneman and  Tversky’s scenarios: they thought about the market in terms of arbitrary  reference points and responded to payoffs differently depending on  whether the payoffs appeared to be gains or losses relative to those  reference points. In this and other studies, monkeys seemed not to  consider their choices in absolute terms. Moreover, they made decisions  differently when dealing with losses than when dealing with gains. These  findings suggest that the biases that human decision makers show may be  far more fundamental than originally thought. The biased strategies  that cost Tiger Woods millions of dollars each year may be at least 35  million years old.&lt;br /&gt;The discovery that loss aversion and reference dependence may be deeply  evolved psychological tendencies has important implications for our  ability to overcome these biases. For years, economists have assumed  that decision makers would stop using irrational strategies in the face  of enough negative financial feedback. Unfortunately, there is growing  evidence that people don’t drop these strategies as soon as they become  costly. Pope and Schweitzer estimate that loss aversion causes even  experienced professional golfers to lose more than a million dollars a  year, yet nearly all golfers on the tour exhibit these biases.  Similarly, investors tend to hold on to losing stocks even after  suffering repeated losses because of doing so. Our capuchin findings  suggest an answer to why these biases might be so hard to overcome:  reference dependence and loss aversion may be as deeply ingrained as  some of our other evolved cognitive tendencies. Just consider how  difficult it is to switch off our natural fondness for cheesecake, our  squeamishness about bugs, our disgust at a pile of feces. When natural  selection builds in a strategy, it’s hard to get rid of. If reference  dependence and loss aversion are phylogenetically ancient enough to be  shared with capuchin monkeys—as our work suggests—it’s unlikely that the  human species will overcome these tendencies anytime soon."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6158606638158978446?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6158606638158978446/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/errar-nao-e-humano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6158606638158978446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6158606638158978446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/errar-nao-e-humano.html' title='errar não é humano...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6010633538776876250</id><published>2011-07-21T20:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-22T04:54:10.304-07:00</updated><title type='text'>construtoras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;semana passada eu havia dito ao meu pessoal que preferia ficar de fora de ações de construtoras, e as causas eram juros para cima e inadimplência crescente no crédito geral, apesar do fato de, até então, os papéis já terem sofrido bastante - algumas empresas apresentavam p/bv muito baixos. mesmo com algumas prévias sendo divulgadas dentro deste período, e mostrando bons números, as dúvidas persistiram e o setor se manteve fraco. pois bem, após o IPCA-15 vir ligeiramente melhor, o segmento deu uma bela esticada, que se ampliou hoje com a possibilidade, vista por alguns, de uma pausa do COPOM, além, claro, do cenário externo mais tranquilo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;resultado: nossas carteiras perderam para o índice. o consolo é que se mantiveram menos voláteis...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;;^[&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Pactual:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"* BRAZILIAN HOUSING: 2Q11 preview: we anticipate an uninspiring quarter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What to look for in 2Q11? In this report, we present our 2Q11 earnings&lt;br /&gt;expectations for the stocks in our coverage universe, which we expect to&lt;br /&gt;report in the first half of August. With operating previews already out, we&lt;br /&gt;believe investors focus will shift to profitability metrics and signs of&lt;br /&gt;eventual inflections in cash flow generation (in the case of the builders);&lt;br /&gt;and the growth in the secondary market (in the case of the brokers).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aggregate earnings to post lackluster growth of 3% y/y. Aggregate 2Q11&lt;br /&gt;contracted sales rose 15% y/y for builders (consistent with the pace&lt;br /&gt;expected for the year) and should have grown 23% for brokers (boosted by the&lt;br /&gt;secondary market). We forecast aggregate revenues to rise 18% y/y (12% q/q)&lt;br /&gt;which is likely to translate into a much more modest bottom-line growth of&lt;br /&gt;only 3% y/y.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numbers broadly in line with consensus. Our 2Q11 EPS expectations fall&lt;br /&gt;broadly in line with consensus (according to Thomson Analytics) for most of&lt;br /&gt;the companies under our coverage. We expect Gafisa to miss consensus&lt;br /&gt;estimates, while we believe Lopes could beat expectations on the back of&lt;br /&gt;earnout gains (of non-recurring nature, we highlight). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tecnisa, MRV, PDG to lead the builders; Strong numbers from the brokers.&lt;br /&gt;Combining growth (both q/q and y/y), profitability and potential for&lt;br /&gt;earnings beats, we expect Tecnisa, MRV and PDG to post the best 2Q11E&lt;br /&gt;results, followed by Helbor and EZTec. Conversely, we expect Cyrela, Gafisa,&lt;br /&gt;Direcional and Even to post relatively weaker figures. We anticipate strong&lt;br /&gt;results from the brokers, with Lopes outperforming Brasil Brokers in terms&lt;br /&gt;of top-line growth."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Safra:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Insight:&lt;br /&gt;Despite the increase in home prices over the past 36 months and contrary to&lt;br /&gt;signs&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; deceleration&amp;nbsp; in activity observed in other sectors, home buyers&lt;br /&gt;are not retreating from their plans and continued to acquire new homes at a&lt;br /&gt;strong&amp;nbsp; pace.&amp;nbsp; As&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; result, sales for listed homebuilders jumped 13.8% in&lt;br /&gt;1H11&amp;nbsp; compared&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; 1H10.&amp;nbsp; As&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; general&amp;nbsp; trend,&amp;nbsp; we&amp;nbsp; continued to see the&lt;br /&gt;low-income&amp;nbsp; segment becoming less representative for diversified companies,&lt;br /&gt;which&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; been&amp;nbsp; focusing&amp;nbsp; attention on products for the mid-low, mid and&lt;br /&gt;mid-high segments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding the companies in our coverage universe, we find it interesting to&lt;br /&gt;point&amp;nbsp; out&amp;nbsp; that:&amp;nbsp; (i) they posted above-average y-o-y sales growth for the&lt;br /&gt;second&amp;nbsp; straight&amp;nbsp; quarter&amp;nbsp; (18.1%&amp;nbsp; vs.&amp;nbsp; 15.2%&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; whole group); (ii)&lt;br /&gt;year-to-date,&amp;nbsp; they&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; achieved&amp;nbsp; 44%&amp;nbsp; of our forecasted aggregate sales&lt;br /&gt;figure&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; the year, with Tecnisa being the leader in this metric (56% of&lt;br /&gt;our&amp;nbsp; full-year&amp;nbsp; sales&amp;nbsp; forecast&amp;nbsp; achieved)&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; Cyrela&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; laggard&amp;nbsp; (38%&lt;br /&gt;achieved).&amp;nbsp; At&amp;nbsp; this&amp;nbsp; point,&amp;nbsp; we&amp;nbsp; remain&amp;nbsp; comfortable&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; our&amp;nbsp; full-year&lt;br /&gt;projections&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; companies&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; our&amp;nbsp; coverage&amp;nbsp; universe,&amp;nbsp; which&amp;nbsp; imply&amp;nbsp; an&lt;br /&gt;aggregate&amp;nbsp; 18%&amp;nbsp; y-o-y&amp;nbsp; growth for 2H11 (in line with the 18.5% y-o-y growth&lt;br /&gt;achieved in the first half of the year). Exhibit 2 summarizes where each of&lt;br /&gt;the companies under our coverage stands in terms of achieving our full-year&lt;br /&gt;contracted sales forecast, compared to the same percentage they achieved in&lt;br /&gt;the first half of 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion:&lt;br /&gt;Although&amp;nbsp;  the&amp;nbsp; latest&amp;nbsp; trading&amp;nbsp; sessions&amp;nbsp; showed&amp;nbsp; some&amp;nbsp; signs&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; relief,&lt;br /&gt;homebuilder&amp;nbsp;  shares&amp;nbsp;  remain&amp;nbsp; under&amp;nbsp; pressure&amp;nbsp; on&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; YTD&amp;nbsp; basis.&amp;nbsp; Besides&lt;br /&gt;uncertainties&amp;nbsp; pertaining&amp;nbsp; to&amp;nbsp; the international setting and local interest&lt;br /&gt;rate&amp;nbsp; hikes,&amp;nbsp; investors&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; been questioning the fundamentals underlying&lt;br /&gt;homebuilders,&amp;nbsp; including, among others, the sustainability of home sales at&lt;br /&gt;current&amp;nbsp; levels.&amp;nbsp; We&amp;nbsp; believe&amp;nbsp; 2Q11 previews indicate that, at least from a&lt;br /&gt;demand standpoint, investors fears may be overestimated."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6010633538776876250?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6010633538776876250/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/construtoras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6010633538776876250'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6010633538776876250'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/construtoras.html' title='construtoras'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-14069108139208309</id><published>2011-07-21T17:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-22T05:03:16.792-07:00</updated><title type='text'>eurolândia, enfim, com atitude?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;finalmente as autoridades européias (o que dirá a sociedade alemã?) resolveram agir de forma mais ambiciosa. pelo menos é a impressão que os termos do acordo de cúpula deixam. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- novas linhas de financiamento oficial para a Grécia em valor estimado de EU 109bi.&lt;br /&gt;- custo dos empréstimos próximo a 3.5% a.a. &lt;br /&gt;- ampliação do prazo dos atuais empréstimos, inclusive para Irlanda e Portugal, dos atuais 7,5 anos para um mínimo de 15 anos, podendo chegar a 30 anos, com 10 anos de carência. ( o detentor dos atuais papéis gregos vai ter algumas opções para efetuar a troca, a ronca estimada é de 20%).&lt;br /&gt;- o setor privado participará &lt;strike&gt;voluntariamente&lt;/strike&gt; com um total estimado de EU 50bi até 2014, e no período que chega a 2020 supera os EU 100bi.&lt;br /&gt;- o programa de buyback vai gerar um haircut de EU 13bi.&lt;br /&gt;- possibilidade de intervenções no mercado secundário de dívida a fim de estabilizá-lo.&lt;br /&gt;- todos os países membros, exceto aqueles sob o programa da ESFS, se  comprometem a reduzir seus déficits fiscais até 3% do PIB no prazo de 2  anos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;update (22/07 9:00):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;algo bem importante havia me escapado: o acordo prevê que vão por capatazes na Grécia para acompanhar a execução do compromisso fiscal...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o acordo completo &lt;a href="http://media.ft.com/cms/20c7e046-b3d3-11e0-855b-00144feabdc0.pdf"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-14069108139208309?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/14069108139208309/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/eurolandia-enfim-com-atitude.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/14069108139208309'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/14069108139208309'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/eurolandia-enfim-com-atitude.html' title='eurolândia, enfim, com atitude?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5183097479702820614</id><published>2011-07-18T07:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-18T07:36:18.601-07:00</updated><title type='text'>mais ação...</title><content type='html'>será que &lt;a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-debt-limit-debate-shifts-to-capitol-hill-2011-07-18?link=MW_home_latest_news"&gt;americanos&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/324f9054-b0a7-11e0-a5a7-00144feab49a.html#axzz1SRLxfl3L"&gt;europeus&lt;/a&gt; vão seguir?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width='440' height='85'&gt;&lt;param name='movie' value='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18b.swf'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='flashvars' value='minicast=false&amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-07-18T06_54_47-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowFullScreen' value='true'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name='allowscriptaccess' value='always'&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src='http://iconoclastabr.podomatic.com/swf/joeplayer_v18b.swf' flashvars='minicast=false&amp;jsonLocation=http%3A%2F%2Ficonoclastabr.podomatic.com%2Fentry%2Fembed_params%2F2011-07-18T06_54_47-07_00%26color%3D43bee7%26autoPlay%3Dfalse%26width%3D440%26height%3D85' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowscriptaccess='always' allowfullscreen='true' width='440' height='85'&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5183097479702820614?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5183097479702820614/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/mais-acao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5183097479702820614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5183097479702820614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/mais-acao.html' title='mais ação...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5676409785538904901</id><published>2011-07-14T06:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T14:57:10.247-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dívida'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pib'/><title type='text'>há um limite para o endividamento?</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;em época de &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/article/petulant-teleprompter-obama-walks-out-negotiations"&gt;piti&lt;/a&gt; do obama, e chantagem republicana,&amp;nbsp; Carmen Reinhart e Kenneth S. Rogoff&amp;nbsp; apresentam um sumário de seus estudos em busca de correlações de crescimento do PIB com nível de endividamento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-14/too-much-debt-means-economy-can-t-grow-commentary-by-reinhart-and-rogoff.html"&gt;The Economy Can’t Grow With Debt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"At what point does indebtedness become a problem?  In our study “&lt;a href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/rogoff/files/Growth_in_Time_Debt.pdf" rel="external" title="Open Web Site"&gt;Growth in a Time of Debt&lt;/a&gt;,” we found relatively little association between public liabilities and growth for debt levels of less than 90 percent of GDP. But burdens above 90 percent are associated with 1 percent lower median growth. Our results are based on a &lt;a href="http://terpconnect.umd.edu/%7Ecreinhar/Courses.html" rel="external" title="Open Web Site"&gt;data set&lt;/a&gt; of public debt covering 44 countries for up to 200 years. The annual data set incorporates more than 3,700 observations spanning a wide range of political and historical circumstances, legal structures and monetary regimes."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;trecho do Dennis Gartman de hoje:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://pt.scribd.com/doc/60022355/07-14" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View 07-14 on Scribd"&gt;07-14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.706697459584296" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_56955" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/60022355/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=list&amp;amp;access_key=key-rcebbgyf9vvhrxhbsq3" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ps - será que o Mankiw tá acompanhando o iconoclastas?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5676409785538904901?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5676409785538904901/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/ha-um-limite-para-o-endividamento.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5676409785538904901'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5676409785538904901'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/ha-um-limite-para-o-endividamento.html' title='há um limite para o endividamento?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-787325204720475522</id><published>2011-07-13T16:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:15:31.245-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>número 1</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;na véspera da abertura da janela de Jeffreys, vamos deixar gravado...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="width: 280px;"&gt;&lt;thead bgcolor="#818181"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;div style="color: white; font-weight: bold; margin: 2px 2px 2px 4px;"&gt;ASP World Title Ranking&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="asp" href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/surfers/mens-profiles/adriano-de-souza/"&gt;1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Adriano de Souza&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="16" src="http://www.aspworldtour.com/wp-content/themes/ellie/images/flags/brazil.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td align="right"&gt;20500&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#dddddd"&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="asp" href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/surfers/mens-profiles/joel-parkinson/"&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Joel Parkinson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="16" src="http://www.aspworldtour.com/wp-content/themes/ellie/images/flags/australia.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td align="right"&gt;19200&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="asp" href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/surfers/mens-profiles/kelly-slater/"&gt;3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Kelly Slater&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="16" src="http://www.aspworldtour.com/wp-content/themes/ellie/images/flags/usa.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td align="right"&gt;16950&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#dddddd"&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="asp" href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/surfers/mens-profiles/taj-burrow/"&gt;4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Taj Burrow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="16" src="http://www.aspworldtour.com/wp-content/themes/ellie/images/flags/australia.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td align="right"&gt;16500&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="asp" href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/surfers/mens-profiles/jordy-smith/"&gt;5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Jordy Smith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height="16" src="http://www.aspworldtour.com/wp-content/themes/ellie/images/flags/southafrica.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;td align="right"&gt;14750&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aspworldtour.com/rankings/asp-world-title-ranking/"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ranking completo...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-787325204720475522?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/787325204720475522/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/numero-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/787325204720475522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/787325204720475522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/numero-1.html' title='número 1'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3711932815241898152</id><published>2011-07-13T07:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-13T07:31:32.813-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imóveis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crédito'/><title type='text'>crédito, imóveis e os bancos</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;no call para hoje - depois daquele fechamento desanimado de ontem - eu tinha que apresentar uma breve tese tática sobre quais setores apostar e em quais ficar de fora. como eu já tinha adiantado para o meu pessoal que real state, apesar de já ter apanhado muito, ainda não me atrai, por causa dos juros ainda empinados para cima, da inadimplência crescendo e etc, e fui buscar mais informações para embasar melhor. sobre imóveis o lugar mais rápido e simples de encontrar bons dados é o &lt;a href="http://housingmarketbr.blogspot.com/"&gt;Housing Market Br &lt;/a&gt;e foi lá mesmo que eu achei, além de algums números interessantes, um post com uma citação do &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/This-Time-Different-Centuries-Financial/dp/0691142165#reader_0691142165"&gt;"This Time is Different"&lt;/a&gt; , que por acaso eu estou lendo. logo em seguida eu recebi um relatório do Safra - o primeiro do time macro - que trata exatamente do crescimento do crédito, o perfil destes, como custos, termos, direcionamento e alavancagem, e, naturalmente, aborda também o crédito imobiliário e os possíveis efeitos de aumentos exagerados dos preços dos imóveis, além de lembrar do livro supracitado.&amp;nbsp; a conclusão deles segue abaixo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Our final remarks:&lt;br /&gt;-‘Never say never’ is the best approach once discussing risks related to&lt;br /&gt;credit and asset prices. Recent credit growth in Brazil should not be an&lt;br /&gt;exception.&lt;br /&gt;-The debt service burden ratio for consumers is unusually high in Brazil,&lt;br /&gt;reflecting the high real interest rate environment and shorter average tenors.&lt;br /&gt;-But the debt service burden does not by itself trigger a financial crisis if the&lt;br /&gt;banking system is solid and if the Central Bank is watchful, which seems to&lt;br /&gt;be the case in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;-Labor market resilience seems consistent with credit growth, but&lt;br /&gt;delinquencies should rise as the Central Bank has been tightening credit&lt;br /&gt;and policy.&lt;br /&gt;-Low, rather than high, interest rates are usually present in financial crisis.&lt;br /&gt;-While leverage in the housing market remains low, the upward trend for&lt;br /&gt;housing and commercial properties prices is concerning and should be the&lt;br /&gt;focus of markets and authorities."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;para quem quiser saber mais:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.scribd.com/doc/59910761/20110712-Credit-Growth" style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto; text-decoration: underline;" title="View 20110712 Credit Growth on Scribd"&gt;20110712 Credit Growth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.706697459584296" data-auto-height="true" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_46462" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/59910761/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=list&amp;amp;access_key=key-1r5ldi7j51v2md9zdonf" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3711932815241898152?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3711932815241898152/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/credito-imoveis-e-os-bancos.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3711932815241898152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3711932815241898152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/credito-imoveis-e-os-bancos.html' title='crédito, imóveis e os bancos'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4075563049625420041</id><published>2011-07-12T13:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T14:58:06.620-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>abaixo de 60K...</title><content type='html'>...mergulha o IBOV...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fOAckW42JnA/ThyrP_NVzEI/AAAAAAAAAEk/RM66bR69fsE/s1600/IBOV+07-12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="196" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fOAckW42JnA/ThyrP_NVzEI/AAAAAAAAAEk/RM66bR69fsE/s400/IBOV+07-12.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4075563049625420041?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4075563049625420041/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/abaixo-de-60k.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4075563049625420041'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4075563049625420041'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/abaixo-de-60k.html' title='abaixo de 60K...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fOAckW42JnA/ThyrP_NVzEI/AAAAAAAAAEk/RM66bR69fsE/s72-c/IBOV+07-12.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-382519381836274313</id><published>2011-07-12T08:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T14:58:30.363-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='euro'/><title type='text'>ainda a Itália...</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;o imbróglio da europa é importante, e é obrigação acompanhar seu desenrolar, mas fora uma ou outra &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/beira-do-caos.html"&gt;história&lt;/a&gt;, já estava rançoso. agora, com a Itália de protagonista, volta a despertar curiosidade, não só porque no ano passado a crise já havia sido abordada &lt;a href="http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2010/02/pigs.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt; pelo ponto de vista da situação do país, mas também porque tudo que envolve aquele lugar tão prazeroso tende ao folclore, e este artigo do &lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303678704576439970662024988.html?mod=rss_europe_whats_news#articleTabs%3Darticle"&gt;WSJ&lt;/a&gt; se mantém fiel. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Merkelettes' Siren Song Sounds Very German&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Not sure which euro-zone country might be next in line for a bailout?  Confused about exactly which government bonds to sell? Anxious to find out where  not to sell protection against default?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;There are so many alternatives it can be difficult. Could it be Spain, with  its sky-high unemployment rate and enough empty buildings to house the  population of more than one of the Baltic states? Could it be Belgium, which  still doesn't have a government a year after general elections and doesn't seem  likely ever to have one again?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Well, you could mess about with spreadsheets and do some deep thinking about  long-term growth prospects, social cohesiveness and debt dynamics. Or you could  just wait for German Chancellor Angela Merkel to open her mouth.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Having already sealed the fates of Greece, Ireland and Portugal by choosing  exactly the wrong time to name a sell-by date for a euro-zone default—2013, by  the way—Mrs. Merkel jumped back into the fray on Monday.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;For no apparent reason, she decided to tell the world that Italy must send "a  very important signal" to nervous investors by following through on its budget  plan."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b2Ibr-gCBCQ/ThxsC3fkUYI/AAAAAAAAAEg/p4HoBel-oVE/s1600/piazzaDelCampo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="235" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b2Ibr-gCBCQ/ThxsC3fkUYI/AAAAAAAAAEg/p4HoBel-oVE/s320/piazzaDelCampo.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;update&lt;/i&gt;- visão do CS:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"There are three big advantages Italy has over the rest of peripheral Europe:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) Italy has net foreign debt of only 21% of GDP (compared to 80% to 110% of GDP elsewhere in periphery).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) Italy has a low loan-to-deposit ratio of 120% (ex retail bonds) and in particular only €41bn of funding from the ECB (which amounts to 2.5% of GDP compared to 45% of GDP in Greece).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) Most importantly, on IMF data, Italy is running a primary budget surplus of 0.2% of GDP and the IMF claim on a cyclically-adjusted basis this would be 1.7% of GDP. Elsewhere in periphery there are big primary budget deficits."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-382519381836274313?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/382519381836274313/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/ainda-italia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/382519381836274313'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/382519381836274313'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/ainda-italia.html' title='ainda a Itália...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b2Ibr-gCBCQ/ThxsC3fkUYI/AAAAAAAAAEg/p4HoBel-oVE/s72-c/piazzaDelCampo.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-936679921660731829</id><published>2011-07-11T07:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T14:58:53.088-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='italia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='euro'/><title type='text'>FORZA AZZURRI !</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: normal;"&gt;isto é medonho! a Itália é o terceiro maior mercado de dívida do planeta, se der correria, sai de baixo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;LA uE VUOLE INTERDIRE ALLE AGENZIE DI RATING L'ANALISI SUL RISCHIO-PAESE A PERICOLO DEFAULT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Piazza Affari in calo, titoli di Stato in crisi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;La Borsa di Milano cede oltre il 3%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; Nuovo record dello spread tra Btp e Bund. Euro sotto pressione &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Embed-Player"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="testata_player_300"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Embed-Player"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;    &lt;/b&gt;MILANO -  Indici in picchiata a  piazza Affari: il Ftse Mib, in calo per tutta la giornata, cede ancora  terreno e ora fa segnare un calo del 3,22%.  Il provvedimento della  Consob sulle vendite allo scoperto «non ha avuto effetto» commentano gli  operatori e guardano con timore all'allargarsi dello spread del Btp col  Bund «sempre più vicino ai livelli della Spagna». Osservato speciale  resta anche l'Euro e le sue oscillazioni sotto la soglia di 1,41  dollari. &lt;br /&gt;Il mercato continua a temere il contagio della crisi del  debito e Milano, già venerdì al centro della speculazione, perde più  delle altre piazze europee dopo che il cancelliere tedesco Angela Merkel  ha chiesto all'Italia «segnali urgenti» sul fronte del risanamento dei  conti. Anche se poi &lt;a href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/11_luglio_11/napolitano-appello-coesione-nazionale_8d6e8c98-ab9c-11e0-a665-5070e23b7a33.shtml" target=""&gt;&lt;u&gt;il ministro delle Finanze tedesco Schauble ha precisato che «L'Italia è sulla strada giusta» &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;e quel che conta è approvare al più presto la manovra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;update &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(11:45) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;- &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_88750608"&gt;&lt;i&gt;o Krugman nos lembra do porquê...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/why-italy-why-not-america/"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-936679921660731829?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/936679921660731829/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/forza-azzurri.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/936679921660731829'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/936679921660731829'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/forza-azzurri.html' title='FORZA AZZURRI !'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3706139445916401198</id><published>2011-07-08T12:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-11T05:46:09.448-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imóveis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolha'/><title type='text'>imóveis</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;no final do ano passado, um amigo me ligou para perguntar quanto estava&amp;nbsp; um apartamento na região que eu moro e eu lhe chutei um preço, mas fiquei de checar. consultei dois corretores conhecidos que me informaram valores 50% acima do que eu acreditava.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;na época - uns&amp;nbsp; 8 meses atrás - eu teria enfiado (como se a decisão fosse só minha...) no primeiro bid que pintasse naquele nível.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mês passado, fiquei sabendo de negócios recentes com preços 20% superiores ao daquela ocasião. hummm...dessa vez teve mais gente que balançou para bater, e que se animou ainda mais quando viu o preço dos aluguéis - abaixo de 0.4% a.m das cifras avaliadas pelos corretores. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;por enquanto continuo no mesmo lugar, mas me motivei a registrar isto ao achar um &lt;a href="http://housingmarketbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/o-que-os-numeros-dizem-sobre-o-futuro.html"&gt;post que trata exatamente da divergência entre os valores de alienação x aluguéis&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3706139445916401198?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3706139445916401198/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/imoveis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3706139445916401198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3706139445916401198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/imoveis.html' title='imóveis'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-495877478318967181</id><published>2011-07-07T12:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-08T12:34:40.506-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juros'/><title type='text'>juros</title><content type='html'>ótimo &lt;a href="http://maovisivel.blogspot.com/2011/07/sobre-jabutis-e-jabuticabas.html"&gt;artigo do Schwartsman&lt;/a&gt; (publicado no valor) sobre os motivos que fazem com que nossa taxa básica de juros (real) esteja há &lt;strike&gt;anos&lt;/strike&gt; décadas entre as maiores do planeta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;vale checar os comentários, onde lembraram &lt;a href="http://www.hks.harvard.edu/var/ezp_site/storage/fckeditor/file/pdfs/centers-programs/centers/cid/publications/faculty/wp/180.pdf"&gt;deste paper&lt;/a&gt; do Ricardo Hausmann - Harvard. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ainda sobre o tema (2 meses atrasado) tem &lt;a href="http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2011/04/why-are-real-interest-rates-in-brazil-so-high.html"&gt;este post&lt;/a&gt; do Tyler Cowen, cuja caixa de comentários também merece a visita.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-495877478318967181?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/495877478318967181/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/juros.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/495877478318967181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/495877478318967181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/07/juros.html' title='juros'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-3810472209460235896</id><published>2011-06-30T11:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-30T12:22:44.240-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='inflação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='euro'/><title type='text'>à beira do caos?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lu9Hdi5F0tQ/TgzB8zd9g9I/AAAAAAAAAEc/7UpZKXIrB0Q/s1600/sagrada+familia+grande.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="316" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lu9Hdi5F0tQ/TgzB8zd9g9I/AAAAAAAAAEc/7UpZKXIrB0Q/s320/sagrada+familia+grande.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a abordagem do&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/"&gt;zerohedge&lt;/a&gt; é sempre sarcástica, muitas vezes com histórias surreais, e com alguns exageros, mas factuais. &lt;a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/article/guest-post-while-greece-burns-spain-test-drives-post-euro-future"&gt;este post&lt;/a&gt; sobre o caos monetário que ronda a eurozona tem tudo isso.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-POCO00FcudY/Tgy9oA64DJI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/DVd6MNK1ZqA/s1600/sagrda+familia.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;o autor, que não é titular do site, mas de um outro blog, conta que esteve em barcelona e constatou aumentos&amp;nbsp; de preços generalizados de até 25% em relação há um ano. relata também que em pequenas cidades catalãs, próximas a barcelona, constatou que as pesetas voltaram a circular.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-3810472209460235896?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/3810472209460235896/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/beira-do-caos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3810472209460235896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/3810472209460235896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/beira-do-caos.html' title='à beira do caos?'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Lu9Hdi5F0tQ/TgzB8zd9g9I/AAAAAAAAAEc/7UpZKXIrB0Q/s72-c/sagrada+familia+grande.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7835959413308899072</id><published>2011-06-28T16:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:12:15.580-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='câmbio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='commodities'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bolsa'/><title type='text'>commodities x Brasil x Australia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;dois motivos para estes gráficos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dvnG3xm4CHw/TgkGSdWhleI/AAAAAAAAAEE/wQmaWJPkr9A/s1600/IbovUSD.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="229" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dvnG3xm4CHw/TgkGSdWhleI/AAAAAAAAAEE/wQmaWJPkr9A/s320/IbovUSD.GIF" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;o índice australiano tem uma composição mais parecida com a do IBOV do que este último com o &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/%20http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=ASE:IND"&gt;grego&lt;/a&gt; (que o pessoal se queixa que tem caído pouco).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2ZUVJE2UFNk/TgkGUwLFFgI/AAAAAAAAAEI/GNd-HIPo5hQ/s1600/ASX+USD.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="229" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2ZUVJE2UFNk/TgkGUwLFFgI/AAAAAAAAAEI/GNd-HIPo5hQ/s320/ASX+USD.GIF" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;e também por causa da turma que atribui a suposta sobrevalorização do Real quase que exclusivamente ao diferencial de juros (lesado, eu não nego a importância desse fator, mas não é o único) e acaba por ignorar a relação dos termos de troca.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AGDmFrkF5zs/TgkGWPpMUPI/AAAAAAAAAEM/2Dr1FfuuqWU/s1600/commodities+moedas.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="229" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AGDmFrkF5zs/TgkGWPpMUPI/AAAAAAAAAEM/2Dr1FfuuqWU/s320/commodities+moedas.GIF" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7835959413308899072?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7835959413308899072/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/commodities-x-brasil-x-australia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7835959413308899072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7835959413308899072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/commodities-x-brasil-x-australia.html' title='commodities x Brasil x Australia'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dvnG3xm4CHw/TgkGSdWhleI/AAAAAAAAAEE/wQmaWJPkr9A/s72-c/IbovUSD.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5661482186188460363</id><published>2011-06-24T20:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-01T06:13:22.927-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='crônicas'/><title type='text'>crônicas do balneário - a instrução, o(s) feiticeiro(s) e a fantasia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp;na praia, hoje, os miúdos pediram um picolé, mas estranhamente não havia um único sorveteiro na nossa vista. após alguns minutos surgiu um, ainda se ajeitando na areia fofa, e as crianças avançaram. um senhor negro, com semblante saudável e simpático, comentou, enquanto distribuía os sorvetes, que tinha bisnetos na mesma faixa de idade daqueles ali.&amp;nbsp; eu me surpreendi e brinquei que a turma dele havia começado a se divertir bem cedo, no que ele retrucou, sem desmanchar o sorriso, de que já estava com 78 anos. Uau!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;ok, um bisavô de 78 anos ainda continua a ser algo pouco comum, mas o cidadão não aparentava mais do que 65, e eu espontaneamente elogiei sua saúde e procurei observá-lo mais atentamente. ele ficou satisfeito e desandou a contar a multiplicidade de filhos, netos e bisnetos, pendurou as caixas de volta ao ombro, e relatou uma triste tragédia recente. começava a aparentar emoção, eu mudei o assunto e novamente elogiei&amp;nbsp; sua disposição para trabalhar naquela atividade que exige tanto esforço físico (além de criar uma família tão grande, carregar duas caixas de isopor cheias de gelo e sorvete, além do saco de biscoito, na areia com o sol direto na orelha). respondeu-me que se aposentou em 87, e disse que desde então tinha ficado só com os sorvetes, enquanto eu concluía, com a anuência dele, que a grana da aposentadoria era mesmo muito baixa. então ele se queixou do FH, que além de não haver lhe concedido aumentos importantes, ainda teria &lt;a href="http://www2.uol.com.br/JC/_1998/1205/br1205n.htm"&gt;chamado os aposentados de vagabundos&lt;/a&gt;, no que eu tentei aplacar um pouco sua revolta (ele novamente começava a se agitar...) lembrando que o ex-presidente se referia ao pessoal que parava de trabalhar aos 50 e poucos, sem me tocar do que ele próprio acabara de me contar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;hummm, aí ele já pôs as caixas no chão de novo, disse que nego se aposentava antes dos 60 mas trabalhava, e contribuía, como o combinado, desde os 15. ótimo ponto! eu nem estava numa de defender o fh, mas achei um pouco&amp;nbsp; estranho o fato dele atribuir sua reduzida renda (ainda hoje) a alguém que já não está no poder há mais de dois mandatos, e deixei quieto. em seguida me corrigi e falei que o alvo eram servidores públicos que recebiam valores nababescos e então ele concordou e já emendou nos políticos, e eu ainda pus uma pilha, e daí para os bandidos. bom, aí o bicho começou a pegar novamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;quando ele falou dos meliantes eu imaginei que fosse reclamar dos &lt;a href="http://www.previdencia.gov.br/conteudoDinamico.php?id=22"&gt;auxílios que os presos recebem&lt;/a&gt;, mas ele falava da fragilidade da justiça, da impunidade da violência - o que também fazia sentido - e logo ficcionava ocorrências cabeludas - mas pô, as crianças continuavam ali tomando os picolés. então...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;aí o diligente cidadão alarmou que, tanto o Brasil é o paraíso da bandidagem, que tudo que é pilantra vem parar aqui, e eu,&amp;nbsp; tateando, concordei e mencionei o italiano, ao que ele respondeu com a confirmação de&amp;nbsp; se referir a esse caso mesmo. beleza então, pensei eu, um senhor que tanta safadeza viu, está desiludido com os poderes e os políticos de forma geral. engano grotesco e inconsequente, o meu:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" pois é, foi o lula que abraçou esse assassino, é amigo dele e dessa turma que tá aí..."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;rapaz, a expressão no rosto do senhorzinho quando ouviu isso... era um misto de incompreensão, com desapontamento, repulsa, enfim, de estar diante de uma criatura tão obtusa que ele não podia crer que pudesse ter perdido tanto tempo sem ter notado a inferioridade deste aqui.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;totalmente desconcertado, ainda procurando as palavras, ele refutou&amp;nbsp; a afirmação tão logo conseguiu emitir algum som e, não sem razão, disse que os juízes é que não haviam feito seus papéis, e que aquele que era o presidente não tinha nada com isso, visto que não era a ele que cabia tal decisão. a lógica é perfeita, convenhamos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;eu, temendo&amp;nbsp; afetar alguma falta de respeito, mas sem conseguir deixar de sorrir, concordei que os juízes de fato se esquivaram de suas reponsabilidades, mas que o molusco se imiscuiu no processo e acabou por ser determinante na liberdade do homicida. não teve jeito, ele disse que isso eram leis antigas, que cabiam aos legisladores corrigir e aos juízes julgarem, que em cuba essas coisas não acontecem, que o Brasil estaria melhor com um fidel, que os militares foram melhores do que fh e collor e que, finalmente, os melhores presidentes, e únicos a se preocuparem com pobres, foram o GV, joão goulart e, o melhor de todos, o inimputável I. ainda disse que essa moça que ficou, vai segurar uma piaba pois não estão (quem?) a deixando trabalhar. ah, sim falou tb do preço do arroz, que na época do fh era o triplo do preço do que é hoje.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;ora, eu não ouvi quieto, respondi uma a uma, seria feio deixá-lo falando sozinho, e o contradizia, ainda que sem jeito: tratam-se de leis internacionais que o molusco desrespeitou e o supremo referendou o ato;&amp;nbsp; que em cuba as pessoas não só morrem nas prisões como também passam fome fora delas; que fidel é um genocida; que muitas das desigualdades que ele hoje reclama se devem exatamente ao período militar; que de fato não houve presidente como o inimputável I, nenhum mudou uma lei para beneficiar seu próprio filho; que a atual presidente é da curriola do anterior e que se algumas coisas começam a estourar agora, como os problemas da copa, a responsabilidade é diretamente dela. e, bem, questionei se o moluscão havia plantado o arroz que ele dizia hoje ser muito mais barato...claro que eu estava constrangido, eu me enfiei em uma situação totalmente desnecessária, era perder ou perder, não havia saída honrosa. eu tinha que evitar a altivez, ao mesmo tempo que não queria desperdiçar a oportunidade de mostrar novas informações àquele senhor, que apesar da confusão factual, se mostrava lúcido, com capacidade lógica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;infelizmente nem nos despedimos, pois os picolés haviam chegado ao fim e os pequenos tornaram a demandar atenção, e o bom senhor, decepcionado, foi se afastando, porém, sem se calar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;eu também fiquei frustrado, gostaria de ter terminado de forma amistosa, esclarecido que a minha discordância não estava relacionada a diferença de classe (ele citou isso, quando falou dos presidentes que serviram os pobres, ainda que não de forma pessoal).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;de qualquer maneira a conversa me despertou. é evidente que não foi apenas pela melhora das condições econômicas que o molusco se tornou inimputável, mas eu acreditava que o único fator que o auxiliava era seu carisma, fruto de uma inteligência superior nos quesitos perspicácia e comunicação. ainda que aqui se trate de um único exemplo, pelo rumo que a conversa tomou, as figuras e termos citados e etc,&amp;nbsp; fiquei com a impressão de que algo mais profundo, e muito mais danoso, possa estar ocorrendo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;continua... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5661482186188460363?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5661482186188460363/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/instrucao-os-feiticeiros-e-fantasia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5661482186188460363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5661482186188460363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/instrucao-os-feiticeiros-e-fantasia.html' title='crônicas do balneário - a instrução, o(s) feiticeiro(s) e a fantasia'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5768279874981035182</id><published>2011-06-24T17:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:15:14.229-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><title type='text'>de novo a petrobras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;outro dia eu colei um gráfico de petr4 com um ligeiro comentário sobre o quanto me parecia largada, e hoje o papel caiu mais, agora sob o motivo do &lt;a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-23/iea-will-release-60-million-barrels-of-oil-in-emergency-offset-from-libya.html"&gt;anúncio&lt;/a&gt; de ontem sobre o uso das reservas de emergência, que desencadeou uma socada no óleo. apesar do desconto por causa da percepção de grande risco de &lt;a href="http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/empresas/noticias/plano-da-petrobras-e-rejeitado-de-novo"&gt;ingerência política&lt;/a&gt;, e o peso natural da mega oferta de ações para a capitalização do ano passado, eu vinha estranhando o fato das cotações (R$) estarem nos mesmos níveis de 2006, ou seja,&amp;nbsp; antes da divulgação das reservas de &lt;a href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/reuters/2007/11/08/ult27u63482.jhtm"&gt;Tupi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ByFKhPlJNfg/TgUkGmuoxBI/AAAAAAAAAD0/UcJc8Roc-6w/s1600/PETR4.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="196" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ByFKhPlJNfg/TgUkGmuoxBI/AAAAAAAAAD0/UcJc8Roc-6w/s400/PETR4.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;hoje, na volta da praia, acompanhei o fechamento e resolvi dar uma comparada com os pares, para ver se também apanhavam tanto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gWwjGIdI5d8/TgUnu_5_0sI/AAAAAAAAAD8/C0bWZTWliY0/s1600/pbr-a+x+pares+x+indices.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="247" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gWwjGIdI5d8/TgUnu_5_0sI/AAAAAAAAAD8/C0bWZTWliY0/s400/pbr-a+x+pares+x+indices.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bem, o gráfico, que é do yahoo finance (em casa os recursos são limitados, e hoje não era dia de pedir favor ao plantonista...), mostra a performance em dólares das principais petrolíferas, além do S&amp;amp;P, DJI &lt;strike&gt;e IBOV&lt;/strike&gt;. desprezando-se eventuais distorções no desconto de dividendos, o desempenho da petro é bastante satisfatório, com rentabilidade aproximada de 50% no período, abaixo&amp;nbsp; apenas da chevron,&lt;strike&gt; e do próprio IBOV, índice no qual sua participação é relevante&lt;/strike&gt;. ao considerarmos que durante esse mesmo espaço de tempo o óleo apresentou variação muito inferior (data a data), os retornos são ainda mais significativos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7lN6FnMaeHQ/TgUp_l1oaKI/AAAAAAAAAEA/ukUWkrxlHJA/s1600/WTI+Crude.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="250" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7lN6FnMaeHQ/TgUp_l1oaKI/AAAAAAAAAEA/ukUWkrxlHJA/s400/WTI+Crude.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;tudo isso me leva aquele tipo de exercício que o presidente do conselho da petrobras, quando atua de dublê de ministro da fazenda, adora fazer quanto à inflação e o preço do feijão (ou qualquer outro item que seja conveniente ao seu discurso) : se o poder do digníssimo fosse subtraído...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5768279874981035182?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5768279874981035182/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/de-novo-petrobras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5768279874981035182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5768279874981035182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/de-novo-petrobras.html' title='de novo a petrobras'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ByFKhPlJNfg/TgUkGmuoxBI/AAAAAAAAAD0/UcJc8Roc-6w/s72-c/PETR4.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2360606161776027571</id><published>2011-06-24T08:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:11:10.977-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿rent-seeking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='¿incentivos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mercados'/><title type='text'>por que não privatizar tudo...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em um texto ligeiramente caricato, mas com links para embasá-lo, o &lt;a href="http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2011/06/matt-stoller-who-wants-keep-the-war-on-drugs-going-and-put-you-in-debtors-prison.html"&gt;naked capitalism&lt;/a&gt; mostra que a privatização da segurança pode criar incentivos altamente lesivos aos interesses da sociedade, e contribuir para a mercantilização da liberdade. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o artigo encadeia (opa!) alguns argumentos que relacionam o crescimento de tal sistema com a manutenção, e incremento, de políticas de repressão à imigrantes e às drogas, linka casos recentes de sentenças kafkianas, e insinua um bizarro roteiro futurístico.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;"More than a third of all states allow debtors “who can’t or won’t pay their debts” to be jailed. &amp;nbsp;In 2010, according &lt;a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2011/03/17/on-the-rise-of-debtors-prison-the-scariest-thing-that-ever-happened-to-me/"&gt;to the Wall Street Journal&lt;/a&gt;,  judges have issued 5,000 such warrants. &amp;nbsp;What is behind the increased  pressure to incarcerate people with debts? &amp;nbsp;Is it a desire to force debt  payment? &amp;nbsp;Or is it part of a new structure where incarceration is  becoming increasingly the default tool to address any and all social  problems?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Consider a different example that has nothing to do with debts. &amp;nbsp;Earlier this year, a Pennsylvania judge was &lt;a href="http://www.aolnews.com/2011/02/18/former-pa-judge-mark-ciavarella-guilty-of-racketeering-in-kick/"&gt;convicted of racketeering&lt;/a&gt;,  of taking bribes from parties of interest in his cases. &amp;nbsp;It was a  fairly routine case of bribery, with one significant exception. &amp;nbsp;The  party making the payoffs was a builder and operator of youth prisons,  and the judge was rewarding him by sending lots of kids to his prisons.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Welcome to the for-profit prison industry. &amp;nbsp;It’s an industry that  wants people in jail, because jail is their product. &amp;nbsp;And they have  shareholder expectations to meet."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2360606161776027571?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2360606161776027571/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/por-que-nao-privatizar-tudo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2360606161776027571'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2360606161776027571'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/por-que-nao-privatizar-tudo.html' title='por que não privatizar tudo...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-6633966176646727424</id><published>2011-06-09T06:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-16T09:12:16.548-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><title type='text'>Feio...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u2jLokX8XJY/TfDG4PAk2II/AAAAAAAAADk/tPa6-DJXoCc/s1600/china+06-09-11.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="229" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u2jLokX8XJY/TfDG4PAk2II/AAAAAAAAADk/tPa6-DJXoCc/s320/china+06-09-11.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-6633966176646727424?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/6633966176646727424/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/feio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6633966176646727424'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/6633966176646727424'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/feio.html' title='Feio...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-u2jLokX8XJY/TfDG4PAk2II/AAAAAAAAADk/tPa6-DJXoCc/s72-c/china+06-09-11.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-1497277850691777691</id><published>2011-06-08T06:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:12:36.196-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='petrobrás'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gráficos'/><title type='text'>PETR4</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AueDiBbFgyM/Te90v50GdkI/AAAAAAAAADg/l-jKfVZMqps/s1600/PETR4.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="157" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AueDiBbFgyM/Te90v50GdkI/AAAAAAAAADg/l-jKfVZMqps/s320/PETR4.bmp" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;primeiros minutos e tal, mas para tanto óleo, anda meio fraca...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-1497277850691777691?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/1497277850691777691/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/petr4.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1497277850691777691'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/1497277850691777691'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/petr4.html' title='PETR4'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AueDiBbFgyM/Te90v50GdkI/AAAAAAAAADg/l-jKfVZMqps/s72-c/PETR4.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2014231597954639227</id><published>2011-06-06T12:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-16T09:16:16.945-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><title type='text'>Lobby</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;o rolo que envolve o ministro Palocci -&amp;nbsp; sem entrar no mérito de seu próprio histórico, e do governo de continuação do qual faz parte - é o tipo de complicação agravada pela ausência de esclarecimento sobre a atividade parlamentar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;ainda que me pareça inquestionavelmente aético o tipo de serviço prestado pelo ministro&amp;nbsp; durante o período em que era deputado federal, é bastante duvidoso se ele infringiu alguma lei ao atuar em favor de interesses privados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;um papo comum quando se trata de cargos eletivos é a conta que se faz da relação custo de campanha/remuneração do representante. com os salários atuais já é possível dizer que, por exemplo, os deputados federais recebem mais no curso de seus mandatos do que gastam nas campanhas. no entanto a discussão vai&amp;nbsp; além, pois não são os benefícios regulares o motivo maior das candidaturas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a cobiça por um lugar entre os representantes legislativos é - legitimamente - despertada pela existência de grupos da sociedade cujo objetivo é ter seus interesses satisfeitos. tais facções podem ser entidades de classe - sindicatos, ordens, conselhos e etc, religiosas, empresas privadas, associações de múltiplas naturezas e etc. e vem deles o empenho pela promoção dos candidatos que eventualmente vão lhes conferir proveitos, inclusive a partir da doação de recursos para as campanhas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mas isso não é claro no entendimento da população e, até pela falta de esclarecimento, as disputas no congresso muitas vezes se confundem com guerras de gangsters, nas quais os debates são solapados pelo maniqueísmo, com congressistas transformados em salvadores da pátria e/ou carrascos, cuja consequência é o afastamento do contribuinte comum da realidade política.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;outro efeito da falta de clareza sobre a atividade dos eleitos é o tipo de comportamento, muito comum, que teve Palocci, na época deputado (sua participação na campanha presidencial é propositalmente ignorada), ao utilizar seu bom trânsito polìtico para auferir ganhos pessoais (?!). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aproximar o eleitor da atividade política e, paralelamente, regulamentar o lobby são medidas alternativas para que se alcance o objetivo de tornar as decisões do congresso mais pertinentes para os interesses da sociedade. ciente dos passos de seus representantes, e de quem são os promotores do que é proposto no parlamento, o contribuinte deverá estar mais apto a fazer suas escolhas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;isso, infelizmente, não é uma panacéia, pois &lt;a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2011/05/perhaps-because-barney-frank-is-my.html"&gt;problemas&lt;/a&gt; vão continuar a exisitir...&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2014231597954639227?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2014231597954639227/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/lobby.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2014231597954639227'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2014231597954639227'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/lobby.html' title='Lobby'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-2390199450546499724</id><published>2011-06-02T09:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T14:59:54.177-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='drogas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><title type='text'>War on Drugs</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;acaba de ser divulgado o relatório sobre o fracasso das políticas de combate as drogas, elaborado por uma comissão formada por figurinhas de destaque no cenário internacional. para lançar mão de um argumento de autoridade, compõe o painel gente que presidiu ou atuou em posição de destaque em países com vasta experiência na tentativa de combater as drogas, como Brasil, Colômbia, México e Estados Unidos. Estão lá Fernando Henrique, César Gaviria, Ernesto Zedillo, George Schutz e, até, Paul Volcker. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o fato do documento ser assinado por pessoas que tiveram participação ativa na ação anti-drogas é fundamental, mas simbólicamente há outra virtude no relatório, antes mesmo que se aborde o conteúdo: a proposta para uma política global, portanto, solapa de vez as tentativas de interdição do debate que apelam à impossibilidade de se pensar em descriminação local.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;quanto ao conteúdo, se trata de uma abordagem que leva o foco da criminalidade para a saúde, sempre baseada no insucesso das medidas de repressão até aqui aplicadas. é interessante que o texto traz sugestões de iniciar as experiências de políticas alternativas pela maconha, droga cujos efeitos são reconhecidamente menos danosos, mas extrapola para outras drogas para as quais as estatísticas de uso regulado na Europa demonstram a eficácia da redução de danos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;as recomendações sobre repressão visam diminuir o poder de violência das organizações criminosas que comandam o mercado de narcóticos, mas não objetivam o fim das transações. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;um dos dados que mais me chamaram a atenção é este:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"DECRIMINALIZATION INITIATIVES DO NOT RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN DRUG USE&lt;br /&gt;Portugal&lt;br /&gt;In July 2001, Portugal became the first European country to decriminalize the use and possession of all illicit drugs. Many observers were critical of the policy, believing that it would lead to increases in drug use and associated problems. Dr. Caitlin Hughes of the University of New South Wales and Professor Alex Stevens of the University of Kent have undertaken detailed research into the effects of decriminalization in Portugal. Their recently published findings have shown that this was not the case, replicating the conclusions of their earlier study and that of the CATO Institute.&lt;br /&gt;Hughes and Stevens’ 2010 report detects a slight increase in overall rates of drug use in Portugal in the 10 years since decriminalization, but at a level consistent with other similar countries where drug use remained criminalized. Within this general trend, there has also been a specific decline in the use of heroin, which was in 2001 the main concern of the Portuguese government. Their overall conclusion is that the removal of criminal penalties, combined with the use of alternative therapeutic responses to people struggling with drug dependence, has reduced the burden of drug law enforcement on the criminal justice system and the overall level of problematic drug use."&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/Report"&gt;Global Commission on Drugs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-2390199450546499724?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/2390199450546499724/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/war-on-drugs.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2390199450546499724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/2390199450546499724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/war-on-drugs.html' title='&lt;strike&gt;War&lt;/strike&gt; on Drugs'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8057333442058834602</id><published>2011-06-01T16:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T16:13:30.172-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tyler Cowen na Businessweek</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.businessweek.com/print/magazine/content/11_23/b4231066695798.htm"&gt; que inveja de poder ler tão rápido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;dica do &lt;a href="http://drunkeynesian.blogspot.com/"&gt;Drunkeynesian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8057333442058834602?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8057333442058834602/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/tyler-cowen-na-businessweek.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8057333442058834602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8057333442058834602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/06/tyler-cowen-na-businessweek.html' title='Tyler Cowen na Businessweek'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4459184504776122270</id><published>2011-05-14T18:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-16T11:49:06.654-07:00</updated><title type='text'>uau...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp;do Blog do Noblat:&lt;br /&gt;"O diretor-gerente do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI), &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/posts/2011/05/14/preso-diretor-gerente-do-fmi-por-agressao-sexual-380141.asp"&gt;Dominique Strauss-Kahn, foi preso&lt;/a&gt; agora à tarde no aeroporto John Kennedy, em Nova  Iorque, quando se preparava para embarcar em um vôo da Air France com  destino a Paris.&lt;br /&gt;Líder de todas as pesquisas de intenção de voto  para as eleições presidenciais francesas do próximo ano, Dominque é  acusado de ter atacado sexualmente, esta manhã,&amp;nbsp;uma arrumadeira do hotel  Sofitel,onde estava hospedado entre as ruas 44 e 45 West."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; não tenho muito interesse em "furos", mas esse aí mereceu...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16/05 -  mais um &lt;i&gt;uptade&lt;/i&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; o Brad Delong, ecomonista de Berkeley, com um bom blog, progressista empedernido e meio recalcado, pergunta:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; "&lt;a href="http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2011/05/who-would-be-best-as-managing-director-of-the-imf.html"&gt;Who Would Be Best as Managing Director of the IMF?&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; acho que nem se ele corrigir a grafia o referido recebe o voto brazuca...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4459184504776122270?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4459184504776122270/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/uau.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4459184504776122270'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4459184504776122270'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/uau.html' title='uau...'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-7487833294193912601</id><published>2011-05-14T17:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:13:47.605-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='política'/><title type='text'>obscurantismo</title><content type='html'>&amp;nbsp;acho que já mencionei, em post anterior, sobre o sombrio legado que nos deixou o último presidente. o que certamente não fiz foi discorrer sobre as diversas áreas sobre as quais seus mal feitos nos onerarão por, creio eu, décadas. uma delas é, sem dúvida, a instrução.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; fosse pouco sua ignorância ser orgulhosamente enaltecida, e não só por ele próprio, durante seu longo mandato, as gerações que hoje estão nos bancos escolares ficam sabendo o quão inócuo é conhecer a norma culta de nosso idioma, além de terem ciência do efeito deletério das privatizações .&amp;nbsp; livros didáticos, cujo uso é endossado pelo MEC, apresentam a história contemporânea segundo a &lt;a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/909546-livros-aprovados-pelo-mec-criticam-fhc-e-elogiam-lula.shtml"&gt;ótica propalada pelo apedeuta e seus discípulos&lt;/a&gt;, enquanto &lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/educacao/mat/2011/05/14/mec-distribui-livro-que-aceita-erros-de-portugues-924464625.asp?utm_source=twitterfeed&amp;amp;utm_medium=twitter"&gt;outros&lt;/a&gt; resolvem esclarecer que a definição sobre o que é ou não correto nas formas de comunicação não deve se ater à preconceitos quanto, por exemplo, à concordância verbal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em algum momento eu vou ler este e outros posts, e encontrar ERROS gramaticais, de pontuação, de concordância, falta de coesão e etc. o fato de serem aceitáveis para este meio não os torna acertos. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;16/05&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/educacao/mat/2011/05/15/mec-lava-as-maos-no-caso-dos-livros-com-erros-924468819.asp"&gt;&lt;i&gt;update&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;... ah! bom, afinal, para essa turma, a verdade é algo relativo mesmo.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-7487833294193912601?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/7487833294193912601/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/obscurantismo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7487833294193912601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/7487833294193912601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/obscurantismo.html' title='obscurantismo'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-8625163326446521513</id><published>2011-05-09T09:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-16T09:18:47.574-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='inflação'/><title type='text'>câmbio x inflação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;post do &lt;a href="http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/currency-wars-and-the-impossible-trinity-wonkish/"&gt;Krugman&lt;/a&gt; fala dos problemas que o US$ depreciado causa aos países com influxo de capitais, Brasil inclusive. ele trata disso para defender sua tese de que a trindade que comporta política monetária independente, câmbio estável e livre fluxo de capitais é impossível. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;assim como ele lembra que, dada a entrada de recursos, não permitir a apreciação cambial causa inflação. sugere que a solução passa pelo controle de capitais, algo que, ele reconhece, está se tentando implementar, ainda que timidamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;o &lt;a href="http://clippingmp.planejamento.gov.br/cadastros/noticias/2011/4/29/esterilizacao-cambial-expansionista"&gt;Marcio Garcia&lt;/a&gt;, em artigo no jornal Valor Econômico de 29/04, apresenta uma visão interessante para o efeito limitado da esterilização cambial. ele mostra que em virtude do regime de metas de inflação o enxugamento de liquidez não é completamente satisfeito, já que o ponto de restabelecimento da taxa de juros Selic pode não coincidir com a recompra de todos os Reais emitidos para a compra de US$.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-8625163326446521513?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/8625163326446521513/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/cambio-x-inflacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8625163326446521513'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/8625163326446521513'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/cambio-x-inflacao.html' title='câmbio x inflação'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-4429872181982497908</id><published>2011-05-08T08:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-14T15:13:11.541-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='distração'/><title type='text'>grande semana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MQtZox2FSzE/Tca7KTVkg3I/AAAAAAAAAC0/woY4sgbq0MM/s1600/miguel-pupo-3472.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MQtZox2FSzE/Tca7KTVkg3I/AAAAAAAAAC0/woY4sgbq0MM/s400/miguel-pupo-3472.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;às vésperas do WT do Rio, os brasileiros foram 8 entre os 12, 6 entre os 8, 3 entre os 4, e Miguel Pupo levou o prime de Trestles...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-4429872181982497908?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/4429872181982497908/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/grande-semana.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4429872181982497908'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/4429872181982497908'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/grande-semana.html' title='grande semana'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MQtZox2FSzE/Tca7KTVkg3I/AAAAAAAAAC0/woY4sgbq0MM/s72-c/miguel-pupo-3472.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-838677036871350735</id><published>2011-05-06T06:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-06T06:33:44.589-07:00</updated><title type='text'>commodities</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LVq3iIm8_hc/TcPvghH4r1I/AAAAAAAAACk/JS9Gs6edBgk/s1600/Commodities%2B050511.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="285" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LVq3iIm8_hc/TcPvghH4r1I/AAAAAAAAACk/JS9Gs6edBgk/s400/Commodities%2B050511.GIF" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZxhKqyvhGfA/TcPwBnbqB7I/AAAAAAAAACs/lftpfGtffts/s1600/eurusd%2B05-06-11%2B.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZxhKqyvhGfA/TcPwBnbqB7I/AAAAAAAAACs/lftpfGtffts/s400/eurusd%2B05-06-11%2B.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X-6umy8UD1Q/TcPvK1qo1pI/AAAAAAAAACc/JoVT4KNsfpU/s1600/s%2526p500%2B05-05-11%2B.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X-6umy8UD1Q/TcPvK1qo1pI/AAAAAAAAACc/JoVT4KNsfpU/s400/s%2526p500%2B05-05-11%2B.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-838677036871350735?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/838677036871350735/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/commodities.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/838677036871350735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/838677036871350735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/commodities.html' title='commodities'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LVq3iIm8_hc/TcPvghH4r1I/AAAAAAAAACk/JS9Gs6edBgk/s72-c/Commodities%2B050511.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1438412982541814314.post-5060401090961650685</id><published>2011-05-05T07:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-16T09:14:09.641-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberdade'/><title type='text'>NOT free to choose</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;emprestado do &lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB10001424052748704436004576299571015982098-lMyQjAxMTAxMDAwNDEwNDQyWj.html"&gt;WSJ&lt;/a&gt; via &lt;a href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2011/05/if-supermarkets-were-like-public.html"&gt;Mankiw&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If Supermarkets Were Like Public Schools &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What if groceries were paid for by taxes, and you were assigned a store based on where you live?&lt;br /&gt;By DONALD J. BOUDREAUX &lt;br /&gt;Teachers unions and their political allies argue that market forces can't supply quality education. According to them, only our existing system—politicized and monopolistic—will do the trick. Yet Americans would find that approach ludicrous if applied to other vital goods or services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB10001424052748704436004576299571015982098-lMyQjAxMTAxMDAwNDEwNDQyWj.html"&gt;o artigo inteiro.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1438412982541814314-5060401090961650685?l=iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/feeds/5060401090961650685/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/not-free-to-choose.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5060401090961650685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1438412982541814314/posts/default/5060401090961650685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iconoclastasbr.blogspot.com/2011/05/not-free-to-choose.html' title='NOT free to choose'/><author><name>iconoclastas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12699831170043795481</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
